This paper brings together the findings and theory from a selection of the vast literature of innovation. Particular attention is given to library literature. The paper con cludes that the literature provides useful guidelines for the library manager seeking to encourage inno vation. Areas particularly recom mended for consideration are (1) the organizational structure and its hospitality to innovation and (2) the role of the 'innovation champion' and the need to foster such a per son.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Aiken, Michael and Hage, Jerald (1971) The organic organization and innovation. Sociology, 5, 63-82
2.
Burns, Tom and Stalker, G.M. (1961) The management of innovation. London: Tavistock
3.
Churchman, C. West (1968) The systems approach. Delta
4.
Clark, Terry N. (1968) Community structure, decision-making, budget expenditures, and urban renewal in 51 American communities. American Sociological Review, 33, 576-593
5.
Creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship in libraries ( 1989) Journal of Library Administration, 10, 1-195
6.
Damanpour, F. and Childers, T. (1985) The adoption of innovations in public libraries . Library and Information Science Research, 7, 231-246
7.
Damanpour, F., Szabat, K.A. and Evan, W.M. (1989) The relationship between types of innovation and organizational performance.
8.
Journal of Management Studies, 26, 587-601
9.
Dougherty, Richard M. (1975) Libraries and innovations. In Essays for Ralph Shaw, ed. Norman D. Stevens, pp. 23-43. Scarecrow
10.
Downs, A. (1966) Inside bureaucracy. Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown
11.
Downs, George W., Jr and Mohr, Lawrence B. (1979) Towards a theory of innovation . Administration and Society, 10, 379-408
12.
Drake, Miriam (1979) Managing innovation in academic libraries. College and Research Libraries, 40, 503-510
13.
Drake, Miriam A. and Olsen, H.A. (1979) The economics of library innovation. Library Trends, 28, 89-105
14.
Fine, Sara (1980) Technology in libraries: a behavioral perspective . American Society for Information Science. Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting, 17, 246-249
15.
Freeman, Christopher (1982) The economics of industrial innovation, 2nd edn. MIT Press
16.
Getz, Malcolm (1980) Public libraries: an economic view. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press
17.
Griffiths, Jose-Marie and Havelock, Ronald (1986) Diffusion of innovations in library and information science. Final report. November (ED 279 350)
18.
Hage, Jerald and Aiken, Michael (1970) Social change in complex organizations. New York: Random House
19.
Hage, Jerald and Dewar, Robert (1973) Elite values versus organizational structure in predicting innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 18, 279-290
20.
Hewitt, Joe A. (1977) OCLC: impact and use: a study of the charter members of the Ohio College Library Center. OhioState University Libraries Office of Educational Services
21.
Howard, Helen A. (1977) The relationship between certain organizational variables and the rate of innovation in selected university libraries. Ph.D. dissertation, Rutgers University
22.
Knight, Kenneth E. (1967) A descriptive model of the intro-firm innovation process. Journal of Business, 40, 478-496
23.
Luquire, Wilson Carlisle (1976) Selected factors affecting library staff perceptions of an innovative system: a study of ARL libraries in OCLC. University Microfilms International
24.
Musmann, Klaus (1982) The diffusion of innovations in libraries. Libri, 32, 252-277
25.
Peters, Thomas J. and Waterman, Robert H., Jr (1982) In search of excellence: lessons from America's best-run companies. New York: Harper and Row
26.
Reynolds, Judy and Whitlatch, Jo Bell (1985) Academic library services : the literature of innovation. College and Research Libraries , 46, 402-417
27.
Rogers, Everett M. (1986) Communication technology: the new media in society . New York: Free Press
28.
Rogers, Everett M. and Shoemaker, F. Floyd (1971) Communication of innovations: a cross-cultural approach, 2nd edn. New York: Free Press
29.
Rosenbloom, Richard S. (1983) Introduction to volume one. Research in Technological Innovation, Management and Policy: A Research Annual , 1, ix-x
30.
Schön, Donald A. (1967) Technology and change: the new Heraclitus. London: Pergamon
31.
Schön, Donald A. (1971) Beyond the stable state: public and private learning in a changing society. London: Maurice Temple Smith
32.
Zaltman, Gerald, Duncan, R. and Holbek, J. (1973) Innovation and organizations. Wiley