Persistence of sodium monofluoroacetate in rabbits and risk to non-target species

Abstract

1 Sodium monofluoroacetate (1080), a vertebrate pesti cide used in New Zealand, was administered orally to rabbits at two dose levels (sub-lethal and lethal) to determine how long 1080 would persist in plasma, liver, kidney, and muscle so that the risk of consump tion of meat from lethally or sub-lethally poisoned rab bits by non-target species could be assessed.

2 The plasma elimination half-life in rabbits receiving a sub-lethal dose was 1.1 h. Retention of 1080 in tissue was greater in rabbits dosed with a lethal dose than in those that received a sub-lethal dose. Irrespective of the dose level, concentration of 1080 in muscle, kidney, and liver was substantially lower than in the plasma.

3 Poisoning of dogs is possible because of their extreme susceptibility to 1080. Poisoning of birds is less likely. The risk of secondary poisoning is reduced as the con centration of 1080 declines in putrefying carcasses.