This paper presents several illuminance models which may be used for precise estimation of the available daylight. In the absence of measured data, luminous efficacy models are employed to estimate illuminance from irradiance values. The paper presents two leading efficacy models and evaluates their performance against measurements. Three existing models and one new model for slope illuminance are examined.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Department of EnergyDigest of UK Energy Statistics/Building Research Establishment 1990 data (1991)
2.
Littlefair P.J.Predicting annual lighting use in daylit buildingsBuilding and Environment25(1) 43-54 (1990)
3.
Muneer T.Solar irradiation database for the United Kingdom Building Serv. Eng. Res. Technol. 10(1) 41-45 (1989)
4.
Littlefair P.J.Measurements of the luminous efficacy of daylightLighting Res. Technol.20(4) 177-188 (1988)
5.
Haves P. and Littlefair P.J.Daylight in dynamic thermal modelling programs: A lighting facility for SERI-RESBuilding Serv. Eng. Res. Technol.9(4) 183-188 (1988)
6.
Perez R., Ineichen P. and Seals R.Modeling daylight availability and irradiance components from direct and global irradianceSolar Energy44(5) 271-289 (1990)
7.
Duffie J A. and Beckman W A. Solar engineering of thermal processes (New York : Wiley) (1980)
8.
Muneer T.Hourly diffuse and global solar irradiation: Further correlations Building Serv. Eng. Res. Technol. 8(4) 85-90 (1987)
9.
Muneer T.Solar radiation model for Europe Building Serv. Eng. Res. Technol. 11(4) 153-163 (1990)
10.
Moon P. and Spencer D.E.Illumination from a non-uniform skyTrans. Illum. Eng. Soc. (London)37707-725 (1942)
11.
Littlefair P.J.The luminous efficacy of daylight: A reviewLighting Res. Technol.17(4) 162-182 (1985)
12.
Muneer T.Solar heated and daylit offices: Design study Building Serv. Eng. Res. Technol. 11(4) 141-152 (1990)
13.
Page J K. and Lebens R M. Climate in the United Kingdom: A handbook of solar radiation, temperature and other data for 13 principal cities and towns ETSU-S-1134 ( London: Energy Technology Support Unit/HMSO) (1986)
14.
Muneer T.Solar radiation model for Europe Building Serv. Eng. Res. Technol. 11(4) 153-164 (1990)
15.
Steven M.D. and Unsworth M.H.The diffuse solar irradiance of slopes under cloudless skiesQuart. J. R. Met. Soc. (1979 ) 105593-602 (1979)
16.
Hopkinson R G. , Petherbridge P. and Longmore J.Daylighting (London: Heinemann) (1966)