The Toxic Oil Syndrome in Spain. Was it due to a combined action of trichothecene mycotoxins and of inhibitors of carboxyesterase?

Tabuenca JM Toxic-allergic syndrome caused by ingestion of rapeseed oil denatured with aniline. Lancet 1981; ii: 567-9.

Toxic Epidemic Syndrome Study Group. Toxic epidemic syndrome, Spain, 1981. Lancet 1982; ii: 697-702.

Aldridge WN Toxic disasters with food contaminants. In: Attitudes to Toxicology in the European Economic Community, ed. PL Chambers , pp. 57-71. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1987.

Schoental R. Mycotoxins. Spanish oil link? Chemistry in Britain 1982; 18: 18.

Lamb HH Climate: Present, Past, and Future. London, Methuen, 1972.

Schoental R. Trichothecenes, zearalenone, and other carcinogenic metabolites of Fusarium and related micro-fungi. Advances in Cancer Research 1985; 45: 217-90.

Wei R-D. & Chu FS Modification of in vitro metabolism of T-2 toxin by esterase inhibitors . Applied Environmental Microbiology 1985 ; 50: 115-9.

Greenhalgh R. et al. Isolation and characterization by mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy of secondary metabolites of some Fusarium species. In: Mycotoxins and Phycotoxins, eds PS Steyn & Vleggaar pp. 137-152. Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1986.