Baker, D.E., Amacher, M.C. & Leach, M. (1979). Sewage sludge as a source of cadmium in soil-plant-animal systems. Environ. Health Perspect., 28, 45-49.
5.
Bakka, A. & Webb, M. (1981). Metabolsim of zinc and copper in the neonate: Changes in the concentrations and contents of thionein-bound Zn and Cu with age in the livers of the new born of various mammalian species. Biochem. Pharmacol., 30, 721-725.
6.
Balazs, R., Lewis, P.D. & Patel, A.J. (1979). Nutritional deficiencies and brain development . In: Human Growth, vol3 (eds Falkner, F. & Tanner, J. M.) pp. 415-480. New York: Plenum Press .
7.
Barr, M. (1973). The teratogenicity of cadmium chloride in two stocks of Wistar rats. Teratology, 7,237-242.
8.
Barrett, H.M. & Card, B.Y. (1947). Studies on the toxicity of inhaled cadmium. II. The acute lethal dose of cadmium oxide for man. J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol., 29, 286-295.
9.
Barrett, H.M., Irwin, D.A. & Semmons, E. (1947). Studies on the toxicity of inhaled cadmium. I. The acute toxicity of inhaled cadmium. J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. , 29, 279-285.
10.
Bernard, A. (1980). Evaluation of renal dysfunction induced by cadmium in many by determination of enzymes and specific proteins in urine. Arch. Toxicol., (Suppl. 4), 223-232.
11.
Bernard, A. & Lauwerys, R. (1980). The effects of sodium chromate and carbon tetrachloride on the urinary excretion of cadmium pretreated rats. Toxicol. Lett. (Special Issue: Abstr. 0.134 of Second International Congress on Toxicology).
12.
Berrow, M.L. & Webber, J. (1972). Trace elements in sewage sludges. J. Sci. Food Agric., 23, 93-100.
Bonnell, J.A., Kazantzis, G., King, E. (1959). Quoted from MacFarland , H.N. (1979). Pulmonary effects of cadmium. In: Cadmium Toxicity, ed. Mennear, J. H., pp. 113-132. New York: Dekker.
15.
Bonner, F.W. & Carter, B.A. (1982). Cadmium associated renal damage. International Symposium on Nephrotoxicity. Heydon and Son Ltd. In press.
16.
Bousquet, W.F. (1979). Cardiovascular and renal effects of cadmium. In: Cadmium Toxicity, ed. Mennear, J. H., pp. 133-158. New York: Dekker .
17.
Bremner, I. & Campbell, J.K. (1978). Effect of copper and zinc status on susceptibility to cadmium intoxication. Environ. Health Perspect., 25, 125-128.
18.
Bremner, I., Hoekstra, W.G., Davies, N.T. & Young, B.W. (1978). Metabolism of 35S-labelled copper-, zinc- and cadmium-thionein in the rat. Chem. Biol. Interactions , 23, 355-367.
19.
Bremner, I. & Young, B.W. (1976). Isolation of (copper, zinc)-thioneins from the livers of copper-injected rats. Biochem. J., 157,517-520.
20.
Bryce-Smith, D., Deshpande, R.R., Hughes, J. & Waldron, H.A. (1977). Lead and cadmium levels in stillbirths. Lancet, 1, 1159.
21.
Buchet, J.P., Roels, H., Bernard, A. & Lauwerys, R. (1980). Assessment of renal function of workers exposed to inorganic lead, cadmium or mercury vapour. J. Occup. Med. , 22, 741-750.
22.
Buchet, J.P., Roels, H., Hubermont, G. & Lauwerys, R. (1978). Placental transfer of lead, mercury, cadmium and carbon monoxide in women. Envir. Res., 15, 494-503.
23.
Bunn, C.R. & Matrone, G. (1966). In vivo interactions of cadmium, copper, zinc and iron in the mouse and rat. J. Nutr., 90, 395-399.
24.
Caplan, A.I. & Kartroupos, S. (1973). The control of muscle and cartilage development in the chick limb: The role of differential vascularization . J. Embryol. exp. Morphol., 29, 571-583.
25.
Carmichael, N.G., Squibb, K.S., Engel, D.W. & Fowler, B.A. (1980). Metals in the molluscan kidney: Uptake and subcellular distribution of 109Cd, 54Mn and 65Zn by the clam Mercenaria mercenaria. Comp. Biochem Physiol., 65A, 203-206.
26.
Carroll, R.E. (1966). The relationship of cadmium in the air to cardiovascular disease death rates. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 198,177-179.
27.
Cec. (1978). Criteria (dose/effect relationships) for cadmium. Commission of the European Communities. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
28.
Chaube, S., Nishimura, H. & Swinyard, C.A. (1973). Zinc and cadmium in normal human-embryos and fetuses. Arch. envir. Health, 26, 237-240.
29.
Cherian, M.G. (1979). Metabolism of orally administered cadmium-metallothionein in mice. Envir. Health Perspect., 28, 127-130.
30.
Cherian, M.G. & Goyer, R.A. (1978). Methallothioneins and their role in the metabolism and toxicity of metals. Life Sci., 23, 1-10.
31.
Chernoff, N. (1973). Teratogenic effects of cadmium in rats. Teratology, 8, 29-32.
32.
Choudhury, H., Hastings, L., Menden, E., Brockman, D., Cooper, G. & Petering, H.G. (1978). Effects of low level prenatal cadmium exposure on trace metal body burden and behaviour in Sprague-Dawley rats. In: Proceedings of Third International Symposium in Man and Animals, pp. 549-552.
33.
Cikrt, M. & Tichy, M. (1974). Excretion of cadmium through bile and intestinal wall in rats. Brit, J. Ind. Med., 31, 134-139.
34.
Cousins, R.J., Barber, A.K. & Trout, J.R. (1973). Cadmium toxicity in growing swine. J. Nutr., 103, 964-972.
35.
Dally, S., Maury, P.H., Boidard, D., Bade, S. & Gaultier, M. (1978). Blood cadmium level and hypertension in humans . Clin. Toxicol., 13, 403-408.
36.
Daston, G.P. (1981). Effects of cadmium on the prenatal ultrastructural maturation of rat alveolar epithelium. Teratology, 23, 75-84.
37.
Daston, G.P. & Grabowski, T. (1979). Toxic effects of cadmium on the developing rat lung. I. Altered pulmonary sufactant and the induction of respiratory distress syndrome. J. Toxicol. envir. Health, 5, 973-983.
38.
Doyle, J.J., Pfander, W.H., Grebing, S.E. & Peirce, J.O. (1974). Effects of dietary cadmium on growth, cadmium absorption and cadmium tissue levels in growing lambs. J. Nutr., 104,60-66.
39.
Elinder, C.G. & Piscator, J. (1978). Cadmium and zinc relationships. Envir. Health Perspect., 25, 129-132.
40.
Favino, A., Candura, F., Chiappino, G. & Cavalleri, A. (1968). Study on the androgen function of men exposed to cadmium. Med. Lab., 59, 105-108.
41.
Ferm, V.H. (1967). The use of the golden hamster in experimental teratology. Lab. Animal Care, 17,452-462.
42.
Ferm, V.H. (1969). The synteratogenic effect of lead and cadmium . Experientia, 25, 56-57.
43.
Ferm, V.H. (1971). Developmental malformations induced by cadmium. A study of timed injections during emryogenesis. Biol. Neonate , 19, 101-107.
44.
Ferm, V.H. & Carpenter, S. (1967). Teratogenic effect of cadmium and its inhibition by zinc. Nature, 216, 1123.
45.
Ferm, V.H. & Carpenter, S. (1968). The relationship of cadmium and zinc in experimental mammalian teratogeneis. Lab. Invest., 18, 429-432.
46.
Ferm, V.H., Hanlon, D. & Urban, J. (1969). The permeability of the hamster placenta to radioactive cadmium. J. Embryol. exp. Morph., 22, 107-112.
47.
Ferm, V.H. & Layton, W.H. (1979). Reduction in cadmium teratogenesis by prior cadmium exposure. Envir. Res., 18, 347-350.
48.
Flick, D.F., Kraybill, H.F. & Dimitroff, J.M. (1971). Toxic effects of cadmium: A review. Envir. Res., 4, 71-85.
49.
Foulkes, E.C. (1978). Renal tubular transport of cadmium-metallothionein. Toxicol. appl. Pharmacol., 45, 505-512.
50.
Fowler, B.A., Jones, H.S., Brown, H.W. & Haseman, J.K. (1975). The morphologic effects of chronic cadmium administration on the renal vasculature of rats given low and normal calcium diets. Toxicol. appl. Pharmacol., 34, 233-252.
51.
Fox, M.R.S., Fry, B.E., Harland, B.F., Schertel, M.E. & Weeks, C.E. (1971). Effects of ascorbic acid on cadmium toxicity in the young coturnix. J. Nutr., 101, 1295-1306.
52.
Friberg, L. (1950). Health hazards in the manufacture of alkaline accumulators with special reference to chronic cadmium poisoning. Acta. Med. Scand., 138,240-257.
53.
Friberg, L., Piscator, M., Nordberg, G.F. & Kjellstrom, T. (1974). Cadmium in the environment , Cleveland: CRC Press.
54.
Gabbiani, G., Baic, D. & Deziel, C. (1967). Toxicity of cadmium for the central nervous system . Exp. Neurol., 18, 154-160.
55.
Gale, T.F. & Ferm, V.H. (1973). Skeletal malformations resulting from cadmium treatment in the hamster. Biol. Neonate, 23, 149-160.
56.
Gunn, S.A., Gould, T.C. & Anderson, W.A.D. (1968). Mechanisms of zinc, cysteine and selenium protection against cadmium induced vascular injury to mouse testes . J. Reprod. Fert., 15,65-70.
57.
Hadley, W.M. & Miya, T.S. (1972). Cadmium potentiated hexobarbitol sleep time in female albino rats and mice. Toxicol. appl. Pharmacol., 22, 311-319.
58.
Hastings, L., Choudhury, H., Petering, H.G. & Cooper, G.P. (1978). Behavioral and biochemical effects of low level prenatal cadmium exposure in rats. Bull. envir. contam. Toxicol. , 20, 96-101.
59.
Hirst, R.N., Perry, H.M., Cruz.M.G. & Pierce, J.A. (1973). Elevated cadmium concentration in emphysematous lungs. Am. Rev. resp. Dis., 108, 30-39.
60.
Holmberg, R.E. & Ferm, V.H. (1969). Interrelationships of selenium, cadmium and arsenic in mammalian teratogenesis. Arch. envir. Health, 18, 873-877.
61.
Hunter, D. (1975). The diseases of occupations, 5th ed., pp. 411-419. London: English University Press.
62.
Itokawa, Y., Abe, T., Tabei, R. & Tanaka, S. (1974). Renal and skeletal lesions in experimental cadmium poisoning. Arch. envir. Health, 28, 149-154.
63.
Itokawa, Y., Abe, T. & Tanaka, S. (1973). Bone changes in experimental chronic cadmium poisoning . Arch. envir. Health, 26, 241-246.
64.
Johnson, D.R. & Foulkes, E.C. (1980). On the proposed role of metallothionein in the transport of cadmium. Envir. Res., 21, 360-365.
65.
Johnson, R.E., Miya, T.S. & Schnell, R.C. (1975). Cadmium potentiation of drug-response role of the liver. Biochem. Pharmacol., 24, 877-881.
66.
Kazantzis, G. (1956). Quoted from MacFarland , H.B. (1979). Pulmonary effects of cadmium. In: Cadmium Toxicity, ed. Mennear, J. H., pp. 113-132. New York: Dekker.
67.
Keino, H., Aoki, E., Yamamura, H. & Murakami, U. (1978). Partial inhibition of neural tube formation by CdSO4 in ICR-JCL mouse embryos. Teratology, 18, 149-150.
68.
Keino, H. & Yamamura, H. (1974). Effects of cadmium salt administered to pregnant mice on postnatal development of the offspring. Teratology , 10, 87.
69.
Kelman, B.J. & Walter, B.K. (1980). Fetal to maternal cadmium movements across the perfused hemochorial placenta of the guinea pig. Toxicol. appl. Pharmacol., 52, 400-406.
70.
Kimura, M., Otaki, N., Yoshiki, S., Suzuki, M., Honuchi, N. & Suda, T. (1974). The isolation of metallothionein and its protective role in cadmium poisoning. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 165, 340-348.
71.
King, D.W. & Hsu, J.L. (1977). Effect of cadmium on chick embryogenesis. Anat. Rec., 187, 770.
72.
Kjellstrom, T. (1979). Exposure and accumulation of cadmium in populations from Japan, the United States and Sweden. Envir. Health Perspect. , 28, 169-197.
73.
Kjellstrom, T., Ervin, P.E. & Rahnster, B. (1977). Dose-relationship of cadmium induced tubular proteinura . Envir. Res., 13, 303-317.
74.
Kjellstrom, T., Friberg, L. & Rahnster, B. (1979). Mortality and cancer morbidity among cadmium-exposed workers. Envir. Health Perspect., 28, 199-204.
75.
Klein, N.W., Vogler, M.A., Chatot, C.L. & Pierro, L.J. (1980). The use of cultured rat embryos to evaluate the teratogenic activity of serum: cadmium and cyclophosphamide. Teratology, 21, 199-208.
76.
Kobayashi, J., Nakahara, H. & Hasekawa, Y. (1971). Accumulation of cadmium in organs of mice fed on cadmium polluted rice. Jap. J. Hyg., 26, 401-407.
77.
Lauwerys, R.R., Buchet, J.P., Roels, H. & Hubermont, G. (1978). Placental transport of lead, mercury, cadmium and carbon monoxide in women. I. Comparison of the frequency distributions of the biological indices in maternal and umbilical cord blood. Envir. Res., 15,278-289.
78.
Lauwerys, R.R., Roels, H.A., Buchet, J.P., Bernard, A. & Stanescu, D. (1979). Investigations on the lung and kidney function in workers exposed to cadmium. Envir. Health Perspect., 28, 137-148.
79.
Layton, W.M. & Ferm, V.H. (1980). Protection against cadmium-induced limb malformations by pretreatment with cadmium or mercury. Teratology, 21, 357-360.
80.
Layton, W.M. & Layton, M.W. (1979). Cadmium induced limb defects in mice: Strain associated differences in sensitivity. Teratology, 19, 229-236.
81.
Levin, A.A. & Miller, R.K. (1980). Fetal toxicity of cadmium in the rat: maternal vs fetal injection. Teratology, 22, 1-5.
82.
Levin, A.A. & Miller, R.K. (1981). Fetal toxicity of cadmium in the rat: decreased utero-placental blood flow. Toxicol. appl. Pharmacol., 58, 297-306.
83.
Lewis, G.P., Loughlin, L., Insko, W. & Hartz, S. (1972). Contribution of cigarette smoking to cadmium accumulation in man. Lancet, 1, 291-292.
84.
Machemer, L. & Lorke, D. (1981). Embryotoxic effect of cadmium on rats upon oral administration. Toxicol. appl. Pharmacol., 58, 438-443.
85.
Margoshes, M. & Vallee, B.L. (1957). A cadmium protein from equine kidney cortex. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 79, 4813-4814.
86.
Mego, J.L. & Cain, J.A. (1975). An effect on heterolysosome formation and function in mice. Biochem. Pharmacol., 24, 1227-1230.
87.
Menden, E.E., Elia, V.J., Michael, L.W. & Petering, H.G. (1972). Distribution of cadmium and nickel during cigarette smoking. Envir. Sci. Technol. , 6, 830-836.
88.
Messerle, K. & Webster, W. (1980). Teratogenic and cellular effects on cadmium on the embryonic mouse. J. Anat., 130, 212-213.
89.
Mills, C.F. & Dalgano, A.C. (1972). Copper and zinc status of ewes and lambs receiving increased dietary concentrations of cadmium. Nature, 239, 171-173.
90.
Moore, W., Stara, J.F., Crocker, W.C., Malanchuk, M. & Iltis, R. (1973). Comparison of 115Cd retention in rats following different routes of administration. Envir. Res. , 6,473-478.
91.
Mulvihill, J.E., Gamm, S.H. & Ferm, V.H. (1970). Facial malformation in normal and cadmium treated golden hamsters. J. Embryol. exp. Morph., 24, 393-403.
92.
Nogawa, K. & Kobayashi, E. (1980). Comparison of bone lesions in chronic cadmium poisoning and vitamin D deficiency. Toxicol. Lett. (Special Issue: Abstract 0.137 of Second International Congress of Toxicology.)
93.
Nomiyama, K. (1980). Recent progress and perspectives in cadmium health effects series. Sci. Tot. Envir., 14, 199-232.
94.
Nomiyama, K., Nomiyama, H., Akahori, F. & Masaoka, T. (1980). Biological functions of metallothionein in monkeys fed with cadmium for a prolonged period. Toxicol. Lett. (Special Issue: Abstract 0.133 of Second International Congress on Toxicology.)
95.
Nomiyama, K., Sugata, Y., Yamamoto, A. & Nomiyama, H. (1975). Effects of dietary cadmium on rabbits. I. Early signs of cadmium intoxication. Toxicol. appl. Pharmacol., 31,4-12.
Parizek, J. (1964). Vascular changes at sites of oestrogen biosynthesis produced by parental injection of cadmium salts: The destruction of the placenta by cadmium salts. J. Reprod. Fert., 7, 262-265.
99.
Parizek, J. (1965). The peculiar toxicity of cadmium during pregnancy: An experimental toxemia of pregnancy induced by cadmium salts. J. Reprod. Fert., 9, 111-112.
100.
Parizek, J., Ostadalova, I., Benes, I. & Pitha, J. (1968). The effect of a subcutaneous injection of cadmium salts on the ovaries of adult rats in persistent oestrus. J. Reprod. Fert., 17, 559-562.
101.
Perry, H.M., Erlanger, M., Yunice, A., Schoepele, E. & Perry, E.F. (1970). Hypertension and tissue metal levels following intravenous cadmium mercury and zinc. Am. J. Physiol., 219, 755-759.
102.
Perry, H.M. & Schroeder, H.A. (1955). Concentration of trace metals in urine of treated and untreated hypertensive patients compared with normal subjects. J. Lab. clin. Med., 46, 936-941.
103.
Petering, H.G. (1978). Some observations on the interaction of zinc, copper and iron metabolism in lead and cadmium toxicity. Envir. Health Perspect., 25, 141-145.
104.
Piotrowski, J.K., Bem, E.W. & Werner, A. (1977). Cadmium and mercury binding to metallothionein as influenced by selenium. Biochem. Pharmacol., 26, 2191-2192.
105.
Piscator, M. (1976). Health hazards from inhalation of metal fumes . Envir. Res., 11, 268-270.
106.
Pond, W.G. & Walker, E.F. (1972). Cadmium induced anemia in growing rats: Prevention by oral or parenteral iron. Nutr. Rep. Int., 5, 365-370.
107.
Pond, W.G. & Walker, E.F. (1975). Effect of dietary Ca and Cd of pregnant rats on reproduction and on dam and progeny tissue mineral concentrations. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med., 148,665-668.
108.
Rastogi, R.B., Merali, Z. & Singhal, R.L. (1977). Cadmium alters behaviour and the biosynthetic capacity for catecholamines and serotonin in neonatal rat brain. J. Neurochem., 28, 789-794.
109.
Ribas-Ozonas, B., Ochoa Estomba, M.C. & Santoz-Ruiz, A. (1974). In: Trace metal metabolism in animals, eds Hoekstra, W. G., Suittie, J. W., Gauther, H. E. & Mertz, W., pp. 476-478. Baltimore : University Park Press.
110.
Ridlington, J.W., Winge, D.R. & Fowler, B.A. (1979). Long-term turnover and stability of Cd-Mt and translocation of cadmium following low cadmium dose in rats. Abstr. 289. 17th Annual Meeting of Society of Toxicology.
111.
Roels, H.A., Buchet, J.P., Lauwerys, R., Braux, P., Claeys-Thoreau, F., Lafontaine, A.van Overschelde, U. & Verduyn, G. (1978). Lead and cadmium absorption among children near a nonferrous metal plant. Envir. Res., 15, 290-308.
112.
Rohrer, S.R., Shaw, S.M. & Lamar, C.H. (1978). Cadmium induced endothelial cell alterations in the fetal brain from prenatal exposure. Acta Neuropath., 44, 147-149.
113.
Samarawickrama, G.P. & Webb, M. (1979). Acute effects of cadmium during pregnancy and embryo-fetal development in the rat. Envir. Health. Perspect. , 28, 245-249.
114.
Sanstead, H.H. (1976). Interactions of cadmium and lead with essential minerals. In: Effects and dose-reponse relationships of toxic metals, ed. Nordberg, G., pp.511-526. Amsterdam : Elsevier.
115.
Scharpf, L.G., Hill, I.D., Wright, P.L., Plank, J.B., Klepinger, M.L. & Calandra, J.C. (1972). Effect of sodium nitrilotriacetate on toxicity, teratogenicity and tissue distribution of cadmium. Nature, 239, 231-234.
116.
Schroeder, H.A., Mitchener, M. & Brattleboro, V. (1971). Toxic effects of trace elements on the reproduction of mice and rats. Arch. envir. Health, 23, 102-106.
117.
Schroeder, H.A. & Vinton, W.H. (1969). Hypertension induced in rats by small doses of cadmium. Am. J. Physiol., 202, 515-519.
118.
Schulte-Lobbert, F.J. & Bohn, G. (1977). Determination of cadmium in human milk during lactation. Arch. Toxicol., 37, 155-157.
119.
Semba, R., Ohta, K. & Yamamura, H. (1974). Low-dose preadministration of cadmium prevents cadmium induced exencephalia. Teratology, 10, 96-97.
120.
Shaikh, Z.A. & Smith, J.C. (1980). Metabolism of orally ingested cadmium in humans . Toxicol. Lett. (Special issue: Abstract 0.132 of Second international Congress on Toxicology.)
121.
Sharma, R.P. & Street, J.C. (1980). Public health aspects of toxic heavy metals in animal feeds. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 177,149-153.
122.
Singhal, R.L. & Merali, Z. (1979). Biochemical toxicity of cadmium. In: Cadmium Toxicity, ed. Mennear, J. H., pp. 61-112. New York: Dekker.
123.
Sonawane, B.R., Nordberg, M., Nordberg, G.F. & Lucier, G.W. (1975). Placental transfer of cadmium in rats: Influence of dose and gestational age. Envir. Health Perspect., 12, 97-102.
124.
Squibb, K.S., Ridlington, J.W., Carmichael, N.G. & Fowler, B.A. (1979). Early cellular effects of circulating cadmium-thionein on kidney proximal tubules. Envir. Health Perspect., 28, 287-296.
125.
Sugawara, N. & Sugawara, C. (1975). Effect of cadmium in vivo and in vitro on intestinal brush border ALPase and ATPase. Bull. envir. contam. Toxicol. , 14,653-656.
126.
Syverson, T.L.M. (1975). Cadmium binding in human liver and kidney. Arch. envir. Health, 30, 158-161.
127.
Tanaka, K., Nomura, S. & Min, K.S. (1981). Release of hepatic cadmium by carbon tetrachloride treatment. Toxicol. appl. Pharmacol., 59, 535-539.
128.
Tassinari, M.S. & Long, S.Y. (1979). Cadmium induced median facial cleft in the hamster . Teratology, 19, 50A.
Thurauf, J., Schaller, K.H., Engelhardt, E. & Gossler, K. (1975). Der Kadmiumgehalt der menschlichen Placenta. Int. Arch. occup. envir. Health, 36, 19-27.
131.
Trasler, D.G. & Fraser, F.C. (1977). In: Handbook of Teratology, vol2, eds Wilson, J. G. & Fraser, F. C.New York: Plenum Press.
132.
Tsuchiya, K. (1969). Causation of Ouch Ouch disease (Itai Itai byo): An Introductory Review. Keio J. Med., 18, 181-194.
133.
Tsuchiya, K. (1978). In: Cadmium studies in Japan: A review, p. 140. North Holland : Elsevier.
134.
Tsuchiya, K., Iwao, S., Sugita, M. & Sakurai, H. (1979). Increased urinary B2-Microglobulin in cadmium exposure: Dose-effect relationship and the biological significance of B-Microglobulin. Envir. Health Perspect., 28, 147-153.
135.
Washko, P.W. & Cousins, R.J. (1977). Role of dietary cadmium and calcium binding protein in cadmium toxicity in rats. J. Nutr., 107, 902-928.
Webb, M. (1972a). Protection by zinc against toxicity. Biochem. Pharmacol., 21, 2767-2771.
138.
Webb, M. (1972b). Binding of cadmium ions by rat liver and kidney . Biochem. Pharmacol., 21, 2751-2765.
139.
Webb, M. (1982). Role of metallothioneins and other binding proteins in the renal handling and toxicities of metals. International Symposium on Nephrotoxicity. Heyden and Son Ltd.
140.
Webster, W.S. (1978). Cadmium induced fetal growth retardation in the mouse. Arch. envir. Health, 33, 36-42.
141.
Webster, W.S. (1979a). Iron deficiency and its role in cadmium induced fetal growth retardation. J. Nutr., 109, 1640-1645.
142.
Webster, W.S. (1979b). Cadmium-induced fetal growth retardation in mice and the effects of dietary supplements of zinc, copper, iron and selenium . J. Nutr., 109, 1646-1651.
143.
Webster, W.S. & Messerle, K. (1980). Changes in the mouse neuroepithelium associated with cadmium-induced neural tube effects. Teratology, 21, 79-88.
144.
Webster, W.S. & Valois, A.A. (1981). The toxic effects of cadmium on the neonatal mouse CNS. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol., 40, 247-257.
145.
Wei-King, D., Cheng-Chung Chen, D. & Liutlsu, J. (1978). The effects of cadmium on chick embryogenesis and some comparisons with lead. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. Council, ROC, 2, 269-274.
146.
Westcott, D.T. & Spencer, D. (1974). The cadmium, nickel and lead content of tobacco and cigarette smoke. Beitrage fur Tabakforschung, 7, 217-225.
147.
Whanger, P.D. (1976). Selenium versus metal toxicity in animals. In: Proceedings of the symposium on selenium-tellurium in the environment. Pittsburg: Industrial Health Foundation.
148.
Who. (1980). Recommended health base limits in occupational exposure to heavy metals. World Health Organisation, Geneva.
149.
Winge, D.R., Premakumar, R. & Rajagopalan, K.V. (1975). Metal induced formation of metallothionein in rat liver. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 170, 242-252.
150.
Winneke, G., Wurms, F., Krause-Fabricus, G. & Ewers, U. (1979). Neurobehavioral deficit in rats subsequent to either maternal or maternal plus direct postnatal cadmium exposure. Arch. Pharmacol., 309 (suppl.), R46.
151.
Wong, K.T. & Klaasen, C.D. (1980). Tissue distribution and retention of cadmium in rats during postnatal development: Minimal role of hepatic metallothionein. Toxicol. appl. Pharmacol., 53, 343-353.
152.
Worker, N.A. & Migicovsky, B.B. (1961). Effect of vitamin D on the utilization of Zn, Cd and Hg in the chick. J. Nutr., 75, 222-224.
153.
Yamagata, N. (1979). Industrial emission of cadmium in Japan. Envir. Health Perspect., 28, 17-22.
154.
Yost, K.J. (1979). Some aspects of the environmental flow of cadmium in the United States. In: Cadmium Toxicity , ed. Mennear, J. H., pp. 181-206. New York: Dekker.
