This article is intended as a preliminary explo ration of the position of women within the Spanish welfare regime. It discusses the histori cal, structural and cultural factors which have shaped the way in which social policy has affected women in Spain. The article also intends to contribute to our knowledge about the distinctiveness of Spain's welfare regime as an example of a 'Latin-Rim' or 'rudimentary' welfare state.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Aguilar, M. et al. (1991) Les Limites de l'Espagne Sociale , Revue Française Des Affaires Sociales45: 131-58.
2.
Ayala, L. (1994) Social Needs, inequality and the welfare state in Spain: trends and prospects, Journal of European Social Policy4(3): 159-79.
3.
Aznar, M. (1991) Protection Social et Lutte Contre la Pauvrete en Espagne, Revue Française Des Affaires Sociales45: 25-43.
4.
Bock, G. (1991) Antinatalism, maternity and paternity in national socialist racism in G. Bock and P. Thane (eds) Maternity and Gender Policies Women and the Rise of the European Welfare States 1880s-1950s, London, Routledge.
5.
Bock, G. and Thane, P. (eds) (1991) Editors' introduction, in Maternrty and Gender Policies. Women and the Rise of the European Welfare States 1880s-1950s , London, Routledge.
6.
Boletin Mensual de Estadística (1993 ) (1994) Madrid, Instituto Nacional de Estadistica.
7.
Bradshaw, J., Ditch, J., Holmes, H. and Whiteford, P. (1993) A Comparative study of child support in fifteen countries, Journal of European Social Policy3(4): 255-71.
8.
Camps, V. (1994) The changing role of women in Spanish society , RSA Journal, August/September CXLII (5452), London.
9.
Carr, R. and Fusi, J.P. (1987) Spam. Dictatorship to Democracy, 2nd Edn, London, Allen and Unwin.
10.
Carrasco, C. (1991) El Trabajo Domestico y La Reproducion Social , Madrid, Insntuto de la Mujer, Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales.
11.
Castro Martin, T. (1992) Delayed childbearing in contemporary Spain: trends and differentials, European Journal of Population8: 217-46.
12.
Commission of the European Communities (1992 ) Employment m Europe, Luxembourg.
13.
Cousins, C. (1994) A Comparison of the labour market position of women in Spain and the UK with reference to the 'flexrble' labour debate, Work, Employment and Society8(1): 45-67.
14.
Daly, M. (1994) Comparing welfare states. towards a gender friendly approach, in D. Sainsbury (ed.) Gendering Welfare States , London, Sage.
15.
De Ussel, J. 1. (1991) Family ideology and political transition in Spain , International Journal of Law and the Family5: 277-95.
16.
Del Campo, S. (1990) Spain, in W. Dumon (ed.) Family Policy in EC Countries, Luxembourg, Commission of the European Communities.
17.
Dumon, W. (1991) Families and Policies: Evolutions and Trends in 1989/90, European Observatory on Family Policy, Commission of the European Community, Luxemburg.
18.
Duran, M.A. and Gallego, M.T. (1986) The Women's movement in Spain and the New Spanish Democracy, in D. Daherup (ed.) The New Women's Movement. Feminism and Political Power in Europe and the USA, London, Sage.
19.
Espina, A. (1989) La Mujer en el Nuevo Mercado de Trabajo, Revista de Economia y Sociología del Trabajo, October (6): 19-38.
20.
Esping-Andersen, G. (1990) The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism , Cambridge, Polity Press.
21.
Estivill, J. and de la Hoz, J.M. (1990) Transition and Crisis: The Complexity of Spanish Industrial Relations, in G. Baglioni and C. Crouch (eds) European Industrial Relations: London, Sage.
22.
European Commission (1990) Women of Europe Supplement 31, August 1990, Luxembourg , Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
23.
Eurostat (1990) Poverty in Figures: Europe in the Early 1980s, Luxembourg, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
24.
Eurostat (1991) Labour Force Survey ResultsLuxembourg, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
25.
Eurostat (1993) Digest of Statistics on Social Protection in Europe, Vol. 4 Family, Luxembourg, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
26.
Frotiee, B. (1994) A French perspective on family and employment in Spain, in M. Letablier and L. Hantrais (eds) The Family-Employment Relationship, Cross-National Research Papers, Fourth Series, Loughborough, European Research Centre, Loughborough University.
27.
Garcia, S. (1988) Collective consumption and urban protest in Barcelona during the Franco Era, Critique of Anthropology10(2 and 3): 197-211.
28.
Garcia, S. (1993) Local economic policies and social citizenship in Spanish cities, Antipode25(3): 191-205.
29.
Garrido, J.G. (1992) Las Dos Biografías de la Mujer en España , Madrid, Instituto de la Mujer, 33, Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales.
30.
Gillespie, R. (1990) The break-up of the 'socialist family' party-union relations in Spain 1982-89, West European Politics13: 147-62.
31.
Giner, S. (1985) Political economy, legitimation and the state in southern Europe, in R. Hudson and J. Lewis (eds) Uneven Development in Southern Europe : Studies of Accumulation, Class Migration and the State, London, Methuen.
32.
Gmer, S. and Sevilla, E. (1984) From corporatism to corporatism: the political transition in Spain, in A. Williams (ed.) Southern Europe Transformed, London, Harper and Row.
33.
Gregory, M. and Sandoval, V. (1994) Low pay and minimum wage protection in Britain and the EC, in R. Barrell (ed.) The UK Labour Market: Comparative Aspects and Institutional Developments, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
34.
Guillen, A.M. (1992) Social policy in Spain: from dictatorship to democracy (1939-1982), in Z. Ferge and J. E. Kolberg (eds) Social Policy in a Changing Europe, Frankfurt , European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research, Campus Verlag.
35.
Instituto de la Mujer (1992a) Women m Figures 1992, Madrid, Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales.
36.
Institute de la Mujer (1992b) Las Mujeres en España: Todos Los Datos, Numero 1, Madrid , Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales.
37.
Jimeno, J. and Toharia, L. (1994) Unemployment and Labour Market Flexibility : Spain, Geneva, ILO.
38.
Langan, M. and Ostner, I. (1991) Gender and welfare: towards a comparative framework , in G. Room (ed.) Towards a European Welfare State? , Bristol, SAUS/SPA.
39.
Leibfried, S. (1993) Towards a European welfare state, in C. Jones (ed.) New Perspectives on the Welfare State in Europe , London, Routledge.
40.
Lewis, J. (1992) Gender and the development of welfare regimes , Journal of European Social Policy2(3): 159-73.
41.
Lewis, J. (1993) Introduction, in J. Lewis (ed.) Women and Social Policies in Europe, Aldershot , Edward Elgar.
42.
Lister, R. (1994) 'She has other duties' - Women, citizenship and social security, in S. Baldwin and J. Falkingham (eds) Social Security and Social Change: New Challenges to the Beveridge Model , Hemel Hempstead, Harvester Wheatsheaf.
43.
Lopez, A.M. (1988) La Discriminacio de la Mujer en el Mercado de Trabajo Español, Madrid, Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social.
44.
Miguelez Lobo, F.M. (1988) Irregular work in Spain, in EEC Survey Underground Economy and Irregular Forms of Employment, Final Report, Brussels.
45.
Nash, M. (1991) Pronatalism and motherhood in Franco's Spain, in G. Bock and P. Thane (eds) Maternity and Gender Policies : Women and the Rise of the European Welfare States 1880s-1950s , London, Routledge.
46.
Orloff, A.S. (1993) Gender and the social rights of citizenship: the comparative analysis of gender relations and welfare states, American Sociological Review58 (June): 303-28.
47.
O'Connor, J.S. (1993) Gender, class and citizenship in the comparative analysis of welfare state regimes: theoretical and methodological issues , British Journal of Sociology44(3): 501-18.
48.
Oecd (1989) Economic Surveys. Spam, Paris, OECD.
49.
Oecd (1991/2) Employment Outlook, Paris, OECD.
50.
Perez-Diaz, V. (1987) Economic policies and social pacts in Spain during the transition, in I. Scholton (ed.) Political Stability and Neo-corporatism, London, Sage.
51.
Oecd (1994) Economic Surveys Spam, Paris, OECD.
52.
Pridham, G. (1989) Southern European socialists and the state: consolidation of party rule or consohdation of democracy?, in T. Gallagher and A. M. Williams (eds) Southern European Socialism , Manchester, Manchester University Press.
53.
Recio, A., Miguelez, F. and Alos, R. (1988) La Industria Textil Lanera del Valles Occidental , Barcelona, Centre d'Estudis i Recerca Sindicals, Comissio Obrera Nacional de Catalunya (Ceres-CONC).
54.
Ruesga, S.M. (1988) La Mujer en la Economía Sumergida, Información Comercial Española, March: 57-72.
55.
Sainsbury, D. (1994) Women's and men's social rights; gendering dimensions of welfare states, in D. Sainsbury (ed.) Gendering Welfare States, London, Sage.
56.
Saraceno, C. (1991) Redefining maternity and paternity; gender, pronatalism and social policies in Fascist Italy, in G. Bock and P. Thane (eds) Ma ternity and Gender Policies: Women and the Rise of the European Welfare States 1880s-1950s, London, Routledge.
57.
Siaroff, A. (1994) Work, welfare and gender equality: a new typology , in D. Sainsbury (ed.) Gendering Welfare States , London, Sage.
58.
Subirats, M. et al. (1992) Enquesta de la Regio Metropolitana de Barcelona 1990, Vol. 6, Institut d'Estudis de Barcelona.
59.
Share, D. (1989) Dilemmas of Social Democracy: The Spanish Socialist Workers Party in the 1980s, West-port, Greenwood.
60.
Threlfall, M. (1989) Social policy towards women in Spain, Greece and Portugal, in T. Gallagher and A. M. Williams (eds) Southern European Socialism, Manchester, Manchester University Press.
61.
Tobio, C. (1994) The Family-employment relationship in Spain, in M. Letabher and L. Hantrais (eds) The Family-Employment Relationship , Cross-National Research Papers, Fourth Series, Loughborough, European Research Centre, Loughborough University.
62.
Walby, S. (1994) Is citizenship gendered?Sociology28(2): 379-95.