Temporal landscapes of morality in narrative: student evaluation in a Thai parent—teacher conference

Abstract

As many scholars have noted, narrative is a fundamental human tool for making sense of life experience. Although often described as a mode of relating experience that organizes events along temporal dimensions, research has also shown how participants in narrative activity explore the experiential logic of events by theorizing and evaluating the causes, consequences, responses and attempts to deal with problematic or unexpected situations. This article explores how educators and parents evaluate the moral identity of a problematic student through narrative activity in a Thai parent—teacher conference. Drawing on Taylor's (1989) conceptualization of `the good' as a moral space of questions within which modern persons orient themselves, the article extends Taylor's metaphor of orienting persons in moral space to orienting them in time. Focusing in particular on the use of tense, aspect and modality in temporal perspective taking, the analysis focuses on how narrators discursively configure an ideal moral landscape within which narrated persons are temporally positioned — as having realized or having failed to realize `the good'.