Abstract
The approach used in this paper for the condensation of flowing steam is based on the binary nucleation of water and a representative chemical impurity NaCl. The physical and mathematical models are briefly described. The binary nucleation numerical model is tested on steam flow with condensation in a Laval nozzle with a low expansion rate of about 1000 s−1 in the divergent part of the nozzle. The calculated results for the pressure distribution are compared with experiments. The binary nucleation numerical model is then used for the calculation of steam flow with condensation in the two-dimensional nozzle-blade cascade of the first wet stage of the low-pressure part of a condensing 200 MW steam turbine. Calculations of the flow in the cascade at high and low expansion rates are presented.
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