Abstract
How could an apparently apolitical poem (about a virgin princess and a knight errant) correspond with a poet’s anarchic beliefs? In the 1890s, symbolists like Pierre Quillard claimed that their isolation and production of ‘ivory tower’ poetry constituted a critique of the constraints placed on individuals by society. My paper argues that, in light of national anxieties over depopulation and homosexuality, the symbolists’ various defences of non-procreative sexualities provide one means of understanding why they would claim that their isolationist aestheticism effectively undermined ‘la société’. Following the analysis of pertinent texts from two prominent symbolists (Quillard and Henri de Régnier), my study concludes with a consideration of an apparently unstudied episode in which an anarchist periodical, L’Endehors, was prosecuted for defending homosexuality.
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