The first part of this article dealt with the extant formulations of delusion, psychiatric and psychological, suggestions which, respectively, regard delusion as psychologically inexplicable or explicable. All this was subjected to critique. This second part puts forward informed philosophical thesis whereby delusion can be explained within the philosophical movement known as phenomenology and, in particular, Max Scheler’s version of this.
AnderschN (2014) Symbolische Form und psychische Erkrankung. Würzburg: Verlag Königshausen & Neumann.
2.
AndreasenNCOlsenS (1982) Negative v positive schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry39: 789–794.
3.
APA (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Washington: American Psychiatric Association.
4.
BannisterD (1960) Conceptual structure in thought-disordered schizophrenics. Journal of Mental Science106: 1230–1249.
5.
BentallRP (1994) Cognitive biases and abnormal beliefs: towards a model of persecutory delusions. In: DavidASCuttingJ (eds) The Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia. Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum, 337–360.
6.
BernsteinL (1960) The interaction of process and content on thought disorders of schizophrenic and brain-damaged patients. Journal of General Psychology62: 53–68.
7.
BerriosGE (1991) Delusions as ‘wrong beliefs’: a conceptual history. British Journal of Psychiatry159 (Suppl. 14): 6–13.
8.
BerzeJ (1914/1987) Primary insufficiency of mental activity. In: CuttingJShepherdM (eds) The Clinical Roots of the Schizophrenia Concept. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 51–56.
9.
BinswangerL (1956/1987) Extravagance, perverseness, manneristic behaviour and schizophrenia. In: CuttingJShepherdM (eds) The Clinical Roots of the Schizophrenia Concept. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 83–88.
BinswangerL (1965) Wahn: Beiträge zu seiner phänomenologischen und daseinsanalytischen Erforschung. Pfullingen: Neske.
12.
BlankenburgW (1965a/2012) On the differential phenomenology of delusional perception: a study of an abnormal significant experience. In: BroomeMRHarlandROwenGSStringarisA (eds) The Maudsley Reader in Phenomenological Psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 165–177.
13.
BlankenburgW (1965b) Die Verselbstständigung eines Themas zum Wahn. Jahrbuch für Psychologie, Psychotherapie und medicalische Anthropologie13: 137–164.
14.
BleulerE (1911/1950) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: International Universities Press.
15.
BrakouliasV. (2008) Delusions and reasoning: a study involving cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry13: 148–165.
16.
BrownR (1973) Schizophrenia, language and reality. American Psychologist28: 395–403.
17.
CameronN (1944) Experimental analysis of schizophrenic thinking. In: KasaninJS (ed.) Language and Thought in Schizophrenia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 50–64.
18.
ChaikaEO (1990) Understanding Psychotic Speech: Beyond Freud and Chomsky. Springfield IL: Charles C Thomas.
19.
ChristodoulouGN (1978) Syndrome of subjective doubles. American Journal of Psychiatry135: 249–251.
20.
ConradK (1958/2012) Beginning schizophrenia: attempt for a Gestalt-analysis of delusion. In: BroomeMRHarlandROwenGSStringarisA (eds) The Maudsley Reader in Phenomenological Psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 176–193.
21.
CuttingJ (1991) Delusional misidentification and the role of the right hemisphere in the appreciation of identity. British Journal of Psychiatry159 (Suppl. 14): 70–75.
22.
CuttingJ (1997) The Principles of Psychopathology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
CuttingJMurphyD (1988) Schizophrenic thought disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry152: 310–319.
25.
CuttingJDavidAMurphyD (1987) The nature of overinclusive thinking in schizophrenia. Psychopathology20: 213–219.
26.
DalgalarrondoPFujisawaGBanzatoCEM (2002) Capgras syndrome and blindness: against the prosopagnosia hypothesis. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry47: 387–388.
27.
de HaanSFuchsT (2010) The ghost in the machine: disembodiment in schizophrenia – two case studies. Psychopathology43: 327–333.
28.
DussikKT (1968) Schizophrenia as a disorder of neuropsychological control mechanisms. Diseases of the Nervous System5 (Suppl.): 68–77.
29.
EllisHDYoungAW (1990) Accounting for delusional misidentification. British Journal of Psychiatry157: 239–248.
30.
FoersterlingW (1923) Paranoia bei Kriminale. Monatsschrift für Psychiatrie und Neurologie19: 1–27.
31.
FreudS (1911/1958) Psychoanalytic notes on an autobiographical account of a case of paranoia. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. 12. London: Hogarth, 9–82.
32.
FrithCD (1979) Consciousness, information processing and schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry134: 225–235.
33.
FrithCD (1994) Theory of mind in schizophrenia. In: DavidASCuttingJ (eds) The Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia. Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum, 147–161.
34.
FuchsT (2005) Delusional mood and delusional perception – a phenomenological analysis. Psychopathology38: 133–139.
35.
GaretyP (1991) Reasoning and delusions. British Journal of Psychiatry159 (Suppl. 14): 14–18.
36.
GaretyPHemsleyD (1994) Delusions: Investigations into the Psychology of Delusional Reasoning. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
37.
GoldsteinKScheererM (1941) Abstract and concrete behavior. Psychological Monographs53: 1–151.
38.
GrühleHW (1915) Selbstschilderung und Einfühlung. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie28: 148–231.
39.
GrühleHW (1929) Der Wahn. In: BerzeJGruhleHW (eds) Psychologie der Schizophrenie. Berlin: Springer, 121–139.
40.
HecaenHAjuriaguerraJ de (1952) Méconnaissances et hallucinations corporelles. Paris: Masson.
41.
HedenbergS (1927) Über die synthetisch-affektiven und schizophrenen Wahnideen. Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten80: 665–751.
42.
HermanowiczN (2002) A blind man with Parkinson’s disease, visual hallucinations and Capgras syndrome. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience14: 462–463.
43.
HirjakDFuchsT (2010) Delusions of technical alien control: a phenomenological description of three cases. Psychopathology43: 96–103.
44.
JaspersK (1913/1963) General Psychopathology, 7th edn. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
45.
JenkinsGRöhrichtF (2007) From cenesthesias to cenesthopathic schizophrenia: a historical and phenomenological review. Psychopathology40: 361–368.
46.
KempRChuaSMcKennaPDavidA (1997) Reasoning and delusions. British Journal of Psychiatry170: 398–405.
47.
KrausA (1982) Identity and psychosis of the manic-depressive. In: de KoningAJennerFA (eds) Phenomenology and Psychiatry. London: Academic Press, 201–216.
48.
KrausA (2007) Schizophrenic delusion and hallucination as the expression and consequence of an alteration of the existential a prioris. In: ChungMCFulfordKWMGrahamG (eds) Reconceiving Schizophrenia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 97–111.
49.
KretschmerE (1918/1974) The sensitive delusion of reference. In: HirschSRShepherdM (eds) Themes and Variations in European Psychiatry. Bristol: J Wright, 153–195.
50.
KuhnR (1952) Daseinsanalytische Studie über die Bedeutung von Grenzen im Wahn. Monatsschrift für Psychiatrie und Neurologie124: 354–383.
KulenkampffC (1956) Erblicken und Erblickt-werden. Nervenarzt27: 2–12.
53.
KulharaPKotaSKJosephS (1986) Positive and negative subtypes of schizophrenia: a study from India. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica74: 353–359.
54.
KunzH (1931) Die Grenze der psychopathologischen Wahninterpretationen. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie35: 671–715.
55.
LacanJ (1932/1987) The case of Aimée, or self-punitive paranoia. In: CuttingJShepherdM (eds) The Clinical Roots of the Schizophrenia Concept. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 213–226.
56.
LambieJAMarcelAJ (2002) Consciousness and the varieties of emotion experience: a theoretical framework. Psychological Review109: 219–259.
57.
LangdonRTurnerM (2010) Delusion and confabulation: overlapping or distinct distortions of reality?Cognitive Neuropsychiatry15: 1–13.
58.
LeeserJO’DonohueW (1999) What is a delusion? Epistemological dimensions. Journal of Abnormal Psychology108: 687–694.
59.
LewisA (1934) Melancholia: a clinical survey of depressive states. Journal of Mental Science80: 277–378.
60.
MaherBA (1974) Delusional thinking and perceptual disorder. Journal of Individual Psychology30: 98–113.
61.
MargaritiMMKontaxakisVP (2006) Approaching delusional misidentification syndromes as a disorder of the sense of uniqueness. Psychopathology39: 261–268.
62.
MatussekP (1952/1987) Studies in delusional perception. In: CuttingJShepherdM (eds) The Clinical Roots of the Schizophrenia Concept. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 89–103.
63.
McKennaPJ (1991) Memory, knowledge and delusions. British Journal of Psychiatry159 (Suppl. 14): 36–41.
64.
MeuriceE (2002) Jésus-Israel de Lierneux. Un cas de délire systématisé chronique. Acta Psychiatrica Belgica102: 200–217.
65.
MinkowskiE (1923/1958) Findings in a case of schizophrenic depression. In: MayRAngelEEllenbergerHF (eds) Existence. New York: Basic Books, 127–138.
66.
MinkowskiE (1927/1987) The essential disorder of schizophrenia. In: CuttingJShepherdM (eds) The Clinical Roots of the Schizophrenia Concept. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 188–212.
67.
MinkowskiE (1933/1970) Lived Time: Phenomenological and Psychopathological Studies. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
68.
MinkowskiE (1950) Psychopathologie des délires: discussions des rapports au 1er Congrès Mondial de Psychiatrie. Evolution Psychiatrique15: 531–563.
69.
MortimerAM. (1996) Delusions in schizophrenia: a phenomenological and psychological exploration. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry1: 289–303.
70.
MusalekM (1991) Der Dermatozoenwahn. Berlin: Thieme.
71.
NasrallahHA (1982) Laterality and hemispheric dysfunction in schizophrenia. In: HennFANasrallahHA (ed.) Schizophrenia as a Brain Disease. New York: Oxford University Press, 273–294.
72.
NaudinJAzorinJ-MMisaraALWigginsOPSchwartzM-A (2000) Schizophrenia and common sense. Psychopathology33: 275–282.
73.
NayaniTHDavidAS (1996) The auditory hallucination: a phenomenological survey. Psychological Medicine26: 177–189.
74.
O’ConnorLEBerryJWLewisTMulherinKCrisostomaPS (2007) Empathy and depression: the moral system on overdrive. In: FarrowTFDWoodruffPWR (eds) Empathy in Mental Illness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 49–75.
75.
OttoMWYeoRADougherMJ (1987) Right hemisphere involvement in depression: toward a neuropsychological theory of negative affective experiences. Biological Psychiatry22: 1201–1215.
76.
OwenGSCuttingJDavidAS (2007) Are people with schizophrenia more logical than healthy volunteers?British Journal of Psychiatry191: 453–454.
77.
ParnasJ (2000) The self and intentionality in the pre-psychotic stages of schizophrenia. In: ZahaviD (ed.) Exploring the Self. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 115–147.
78.
ParnasJBovetP (1991) Autism in schizophrenia revisited. Comprehensive Psychiatry32: 7–21.
79.
PauleikhoffB (1954) Die zwei Arten von Personenverkennung. Fortschritte der Neurologie · Psychiatrie22: 129–138.
80.
PayneRW (1966) The measurement and significance of overinclusive thinking and retardation in schizophrenic patients. In: HochPHZubinJ (eds) Psychopathology of Schizophrenia. New York: Grune & Stratton, 77–97.
81.
PayneRWFriedlanderD (1962) A short battery of simple tests for measuring overinclusive thinking. Journal of Mental Science108: 362–367.
82.
RatcliffeM (2013) What is it to lose hope?Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences12: 597–614.
83.
ReidIYoungAWHellawellDJ (1993) Voice recognition impairment in a blind Capgras patient. Behavioural Neurology6: 225–228.
84.
RojoVICaballeroLIruelaLMBacaE (1991) Capgras syndrome in a blind patient. American Journal of Psychiatry148: 1271–1272.
85.
SandsonJAlbertMLAlexanderMP (1986) Confabulation in aphasia. Cortex22: 621–626.
86.
SassLA (1994) The Paradoxes of Delusion. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press.
87.
SassLA (2000) Schizophrenia, self-experience, and the so-called ‘negative symptoms’. In: ZahaviD (ed.) Exploring the Self. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 149–182.
88.
SatesH (1953) Über die Erkenntnis im Wahn. Nervenarzt24: 31–34.
89.
SchelerM (1913–1916/1973) Formalism in Ethics and Non-formal Ethics of Values. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.
90.
SchelerM (1926) Erkenntnis und Arbeit. In: Die Wissenformen und die Gesellschaft. Leipzig: Der Neue-Geist Verlag, 233–486.
91.
SchelerM (1927/1973) Idealism and realism. In: LachtermanDR (ed.) Max Scheler: Selected Philosophical Essays. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 288–356.
92.
SchelerM (1928/1961) Man’s Place in Nature. New York: Noonday Press.
93.
SchelerM (1979/2008) Max Scheler. The Constitution of the Human Being. Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University Press.
94.
SchmidtG (1940/1987) A review of German literature on delusion. In: CuttingMShepherdM (eds) The Clinical Roots of the Schizophrenia Concept. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 104–134.
95.
SchneiderC (1930) Die Psychologie der Schizophrenen. Leipzig: G Thieme.
96.
SchneiderK (1920/2012) The stratification of emotional life and the structure of depressive states. In:BroomeMRHarlandROwenGSStringarisA (eds) The Maudsley Reader in Phenomenological Psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 203–207.
97.
SchneiderK (1931) Pathopsychologie im Grundriss. Berlin: Verlag von Walter de Gruyter & Co.
98.
SchneiderK (1939) Psychischer Befund und psychiatrische Diagnose. Leipzig: Georg Thieme.
99.
SchneiderK (1962) Klinische Psychopathologie, 6th edn. Stuttgart: George Thieme Verlag.
100.
SchreberDP (1903/1988) Memoirs of my Nervous Illness. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
101.
SchulteW (1961) Nicht-traurig-sein-können im Kern melancholischer Erlebens. Nervenarzt32: 314–320.
102.
ScrutonR (2014) The Soul of the World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
103.
ShimkunasAM (1972) Conceptual deficit in schizophrenia: a reappraisal. British Journal of Medical Psychology45: 149–157.
104.
SimsA (1991) An overview of the psychopathology of perception: first rank symptoms as a localizing sign in schizophrenia. Psychopathology24: 369–374.
105.
SpitzerM (1989) Karl Jaspers, mental states, and delusional beliefs: a redefinition and its implications. In:SpitzerMUehleinFAOepenG (eds) Psychopathology and Philosophy. Berlin, Springer, 128–142.
106.
SpitzerM (1990) On defining delusions. Comprehensive Psychiatry31: 377–397.
107.
StanghelliniG (2004) Disembodied Spirits and Deanimated Bodies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
108.
StanghelliniGBalleriniM (2007) Values in persons with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin33: 131–141.
109.
StorchA (1924) The primitive archaic forms of inner experience and thought in schizophrenia. Nervous and Mental Diseases Monographs36.
110.
StrausE (1938/2012) The pathology of compulsion. In: BroomeMRHarlandROwenGSStringarisA(eds) The Maudsley Reader in Phenomenological Psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 224–232.
111.
TatossianA (1979) La Phénoménologie des psychoses. Paris: Masson.
112.
TaylorAFinkM (2006) Melancholia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
113.
TellenbachH (1982/2012) Melancholy as endocosmogenic psychosis. In: BroomeMRHarlandROwenGSStringarisA (eds) The Maudsley Reader in Phenomenological Psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 219–223.
114.
ThompsonPAMeltzerH (1993) Positive, negative and disorganization factors from the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia and the present state examination: a three factor solution. British Journal of Psychiatry163: 344–351.
115.
ViéJ (1944) Les méconnaissances systématiques. Annales Médicopsychologiques102: 229–25.
116.
Von BaeyerW (1932) Über konformen Wahn. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie140: 398–438.
117.
Von DomarusE (1944) The specific laws of logic in schizophrenia. In: KasaninJ (ed.) Language and Thought in Schizophrenia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 104–114.
118.
Von GebsattelV (1938/2012) The world of the compulsive. In: BroomeMRHarlandROwenGSStringarisA (eds) The Maudsley Reader in Phenomenological Psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 232–240.
119.
VygotskyLS (1934) Thought in schizophrenia. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry31: 1063–1077.
120.
WeinerIB (1966) Psychodiagnostics in Schizophrenia. New York: J Wiley.
121.
WetzelA (1922) Das Weltuntergangserlebnis in der Schizophrenie. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie68: 403–428.
122.
WigginsOPSchwartzMA (2007) Schizophrenia: a phenomenological-anthropological approach. In: ChungMCFulfordKWMGrahamG, Reconceiving Schizophrenia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 113–127.
WittorfA. (2012) Specificity of jumping to conclusions and attributional biases: a comparison between patients with schizophrenia, depression, and anorexia nervosa. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry17: 262–286.
125.
ZuttJ (1952/1963) Der aesthetische Erlebnisbereich und seine krankhaften Abwandlungen. Gesammelte Aufsätze. Berlin: Springer, 298–310.