This research uses the tools of modern medical science to study ancient descriptions
of the symptoms suffered by King David. Biblical texts were examined, with a close
study of verses relating to the mental disorder that afflicted King David, the
second and greatest King of Israel, who ruled more than3525 years ago. We include no
commentaries, but refer only to the words of the Bible exactly as written.
Evaluation of the passages referring to King David indicates that he was afflicted
by some mental disorder, and among the many possibilities major depression,
dysthymia and minor depression are the most likely. Of these diagnoses, major
depression seems the most acceptable. This report suggests that the roots of
contemporary psychiatry can be traced back to Biblical times.
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