Johann Ludwig Wilhelm Thudichum 1829-1901,bane of the Protagonisers

Peter Dupré , 'Thudichum and Dupré - brothers-in-law', Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, lxxxvi (1993), 417-20. The author, a second cousin of Thudichum's children, provides more personal details than his obituary: Anonymous, ' J.L.W. Thudichum' , British Medical Journal, ii ( 1901 ), 726.

Dupré , op. cit, 417.

Henry McIlwain , 'Thudichum and medical chemistry in the 1860s to 1880s', Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, li (1958), 127-32.

Ibid., 127.

Ludwig Thudichum and August Dupré , A Treatise on the Origin, Nature and Varieties of Wine ( London, New York: Macmillan , 1872).

Ludwig Thudichum , Cookery, its Art and Practice (London: Frederick Warne & Co., 1895).

Dupré , op. cit, 418.

Ludwig Thudichum , A Treatise on the Pathology of Urine including a Complete Guide to its Analysis (London: Churchill , 1858, 2nd edn 1877).

Award of Hastings Gold Medal to Ludwig Thudichum, British Medical Journal, (2) (1864 ) 132-4.

Ludwig Thudichum , A Treatise on Gall-stones; their Chemistry, Pathology and Treatment (London: Churchill, 1863).

—, 'Pathology and treatment of gall-stones', British Medical Journal, ii ( 1859 ), 935.

Robert S. Sparkman , 'The early development of gall-bladder surgery', British Medical Journal, (2) (1959), 753-4.

Donald B. Tower , 'Johann Ludwig Wilhelm Thudichum', in The Founders of Neurology, compiled and edited by W. Haymaker and F. Schiller (Spinfield, IL: C. C. Thomas , 2nd edn, 1970), 285-8; 297-302; 302-6.

Ludwig Thudichum , A Manual of Chemical Physiology, including its Point of Contact with Pathology (London, 1872).

McIlwain , op. cit, 130.

Ibid., 130.

Davis Coakley , Irish Masters of Medicine ( Dublin: Town House, 1990), 149-56 and 230.

Theodore L. Sourkes , 'How Thudichum came to study the brain' , Journal of the History of Neurosciences, ii (1993) 117-19.

Tower , op. cit, 302.

Ludwig Thudichum , Report of the Medical Officer of the Privy Council 1874, new series 1, appendix 5, 113-247 (London : Eyre & Spottiswoode HMSO).

—, A Treatise on the Chemical Constitution of the Brain (London: Baillière, Tindall & Co., 1884, reprinted, with a new historical introduction by David L. Drabkin (Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1962); hereafter Treatise).

—, 'On chemical diseases of the brain and spinal cord, as conditioned by the chemical constitution of these organs', British Medical Journal, (2) (1883 ), 524-6.

—, Treatise, op. cit, 229-30.

Ibid., xii, 39-133, 229-30.

Ibid., xii.

—, British Medical Journal (1883), op. cit, 525.

—, Treatise, op. cit, 134-98.

—, British Medical Journal (1883), op. cit, 526.

—, Treatise, op. cit, xii.

—, British Medical Journal (1883), op. cit, 525.

—, Treatise, op. cit, 259.

Ibid., xiii.

Ibid., 26.

Ibid., 259.

Ibid., 259-60.

—, Fiziologicheskaya khimiya go'ovnogo mozga, Russian translation by Liona Khar'kov, 1885-6.

—, Die chemische Konstitution des Gehirns des Menschen und der Tiere (Tübingen: Pietzcker, 1901). Grundzüge der anatomischen und klinischen Chemie ... (Berlin, 1886). Briefe über offentliche Gesundheitpflege ihre bisherigen Leistungen und heutigen Aufgaben (Tübingen, 1898).

McIlwain , op. cit, 132.

F.E. Boulton , 'Dr Charles Alexander MacMunn - discoverer of the cytochromes', Bulletin of the Royal College of Pathologists , no. 53 (January 1986), 8-10; C.S. Breathnach , 'Old masters' , Irish Journal of Medical Science, cxlvi (1977), 185-9.

Ludwig Thudichum , Report of the Medical Officer of the Privy Council , 10 (1867), appendix 7, 227 (London: HMSO).

William D. Halliburton , 'The chemistry of the tissues and organs', in Edward A. Schafer's Textbook of Physiology, Vol. I ( Edinburgh : Pentland, 1898- 1900 ), 80-140, 118.

Michael Foster , Textbook of Physiology, Vol. I, part 1 (London: Macmillan, 1893), 123.

Halliburton , op. cit, 119

Arthur Gamgee , 'Haemoglobin', in Edward A. Schafer's Textbook of Physiology, Vol. I (Edinburgh: Pentland , 1898-1900), 185-260.

Thudichum , British Medical Journal (1883), op. cit, 526.

Ibid., 526.

Treatise, op. cit, ix-x.

Ibid., xi.

McIlwain , op. cit, 131.

G. Curson , 'The history of neurochemistry as revealed by the Journal of Neurochemistry' , Journal of Neurochemistry, lxi (1993), 780-6.

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Seymour, S. Kety , C.F. Schmidt , 'The nitrous oxide method for the quantitative estimation of cerebral blood flow in man: theory, procedure and normal values ', Journal of Clinical Investigation, xxvii (1948), 476-83.

L. Sokoloff , R. Mangold , R.L. Wechsler , C. Kennedy and S. Kety , 'The effect of mental arithmetic on cerebral circulation and metabolism', Journal of Clinical Investigation , xxxiv ( 1985), 1101-8.

P.E. Roland and L. Friberg , 'Localisation of cerebral areas activated by thinking', Journal of Neurophysiology, liii (1985), 1219-43.

M.I. Posner , S.E. Petersen , P.T. Fox and M.E. Raichle , 'Localisation of cognitive operations in the human brain', Science, ccxl (1988), 1627-31.

L. Rueckert , N. Lange , A. Partiot , I. Appollonio , I. Litvar , D. Le Bihan and J. Grafman , 'Visualising cortical activities during mental calculation with functional magnetic resonance imaging', Neuroimage, iii (1996), 97-103.

Chance Britton , Y. Nakase , M. Bond , J.S. Leigh Jr and G. McDonald , 'Detection of 31P nuclear magnetic resonance signals in brain by in vivo and freeze-trapped assays', Proceedings National Academy of Sciences USA, lxxv (1978), 4925-9.

George K. Radda , 'The use of NMR spectroscopy for the understanding of disease', Science, ccxxxiii (1986), 640-5.

R.A. Kauppinen , S.R. Williams , A.L. Busza , and N. van Bruggen , 'Applications of magnetic resonance spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted imaging to the study of brain biochemistry and pathology', Trends in Neurosciences , xvi (1993), 88-95.

Robert G. Shulman , 'Functional imaging studies: linking mind and basic neuroscience', American Journal of Psychiatry , clviii (2001), 11-20.

Kendal Dixon , 'Some biochemical signposts in the progress of neurology', in The Chemistry of Life, edited by Joseph Needham (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970), 60-124, p. 89.

Tower, op. cit, 300.

Thudichum , Treatise, op. cit, ix.

Horace, Odes, III, xxx, 1 (I have raised a monument more lasting than brass).