Abstract
The early Heidelberg school of psychiatry, Karl Jaspers in particular, had at its centre the question of how to integrate the concept of understanding human motivations, intentions, and psychopathological symptoms into the corpus of scientific psychiatric knowledge. In addition to the theories of Wilhelm Dilthey and Edmund Husserl, the sociological investigations of Max Weber were highly influential for the development of the phenomenological school of psychiatry. It is often overlooked, however, that the thoughts of Max Weber contain not only some of the most important roots of Jaspersian psychopathology but also important early criticisms. This is relevant, in particular, for the 'Jaspers theorema' of the non-understandability of the psychoses.
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