Cleansing the Soul by Hurting the Flesh

Darley J.M. Pittman T.S. (2003). The psychology of compensatory and retributive justice. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 7, 324–336.

Freud S. (1957). Some character-types met with in psych-analytic work. In Strachey J. (Ed.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 14, pp. 309–336). London, England: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1916)

Glucklich A. (2001). Sacred pain: Hurting the body for the sake of the soul. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Gray K. Wegner D. (2010). Blaming God for our pain: Human suffering and the divine mind. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14, 7–16.

Morris D.B. (1991). The culture of pain. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Nelissen R.M.A. Zeelenberg M. (2009). When guilt evokes self-punishment: Evidence for the existence of a Dobby Effect. Emotion, 9, 118–122.

Tangney J.P. Stuewig J. Mashek D.J. (2007). What’s moral about self-conscious emotions? In Tracy J.L. Robins R.W. Tangney J.P. (Eds.), The self-conscious emotions: Theory and research (pp. 21–37). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Watson D. Clark L.A. Tellegen A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 1063–1070.

Wong D. Baker C. (1988). Pain in children: Comparison of assessment scales. Pediatric Nursing, 14, 9–17.

Zhong C.-B. Liljenquist K. (2006). Washing away your sins: Threatened morality and physical cleansing. Science, 313, 1451–1452.