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Rice RJ Aral SO Blount JH Zaidi AA. Gonorrhoea in the United States 1975–1984: Is the giant only sleeping? Sex Transm Dis 1987;14:83–7.

Barnes RC Holmes KK. Epidemiology of gonorrhoea: Current perspectives. Epidemiol Rev 1984;6:1–27.

Rice RJ Roberts PL Handsfield HH Holmes KK. Sociodemographic distribution of gonorrhoea incidence: Implications for prevention and behavioural research. Am J Public Health 1991;81:1252–8.

Ruden A-K Jonsson A Lidbrink P Allebeck P Bygdeman SM. Endemic versus non-endemic gonorrhoea in Stockholm: Results of contact tracing. Int J STD AIDS 1993;4:284–92.

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Sherrard J Barlow D. Gonorrhoea in men. Lancet 1993;341:245.

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Handsfield HH Knapp JS Diehr PK Holmes KK. Correlation of auxotype and penicillin susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with sexual preference and clinical manifestations of gonorrhoea. Sex Transm Dis 1980;7:1–5.

Wallin J. Gonorrhoea in 1972: A 1-year study of patients attending the VD unit in Uppsala. Br J Vener Dis 1974;51:41.

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Catlin BW. Nutritional profiles of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria lactamica in chemically defined media and the use of growth requirements for gonococcal typing. J Infect Dis 1973;128:178–94.

Knapp JS Tam MR Nowinski RC Holmes KK Sandstrom EG. Serological classification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with use of monoclonal antibodies to the gonococcal outer membrane protein I. J Infect Dis 1984;150:44–8.

Reyn A Korner B Bentzon MW. Effects of penicillin, streptomycin, and tetracycline on N. gonorrhoeae isolated in 1944 and 1957. Br J Vener Dis 1958;34:227–39.

Phillips I. B-lactamase-producing, penicillin-resistant gonococcus. Lancet 1976;ii:656–7.

Gransden WR Warren CA Phillips I Hodges M Barlow D. Decreased susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to ciprofloxacin. Lancet 1990;335:51.

O'Mahony C Timmins D. Treatment failure using double dose ciprofloxacin in a case of highly resistant gonorrhoea. Genitourin Med 1992;68:274–5.

Handsfield HH Dalu ZA Martin DH Multicenter trial of single-dose azithromycin vs ceftriaxone in the treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhoea. Sex Transm Dis 1994;21:107–11.

Slaney L Chubb H Ronald AR Brunham R. In vitro activity of azithromycin, erythromycin, ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Hemophilus ducreyi and Chlamydia trachomatis . J Antimicrob Chemother 1990;24(suppl A):1–5.

Lodin A. Has the incubation period of gonorrhoea undergone a change? Acta Derm Venereal 1955;35:457–62.

Schofield CBS. Some factors affecting the incubation period and duration of symptoms of urethritis in men. Br J Vener Dis 1982;58:184–7.

Crawford G Knapp JS Hale J Holmes KK. Asymptomatic gonorrhoea in men: Caused by gonococci with unique nutritional requirements. Science 1977;196:1352–3.

Brunham RC Plummer F Slaney L Rand F DeWitt W. Correlation of auxotype and protein I type with expression of disease due to Neisseria gonorrhoeae . J Infect Dis 1985;152:339–43.

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Barlow D Phillips I. Gonorrhoea in women-diagnostic, clinical and therapeutic aspects. Lancet 1978;i:761–4.

Handsfield HH Lipman TO Harnisch JP Tronca E Holmes KK. Asymptomatic gonorrhoea in men. N Engl J Med 1974;290:117–23.

Department of Health (London). New cases at genitourinary medicine clinics in England. Annual Figures 1993, summary information from form KC60, 1994.

Hook EW Handsfield HH. Gonococcal infections in the adult. In: Holmes KK Mardh P-A Sparling PF , eds. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. New York: McGraw Hill, 1990;149–65.

Sherrard J Barlow D. PPNG at St Thomas' Hospital—a changing provenance. Int J STD AIDS 1993;4:330–2.

Laga M Nzila A Goeman J. The interrelationship of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV infection; implications for the control of both epidemics in Africa. AIDS 1991;5(suppl 1):S55–S63.

Pepin J Plummer F Brunham R Piot P Cameron W Ronald A. The interaction of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases: An opportunity for intervention. AIDS 1989;3:3–9.