DusheikoGSchmilovitz-WeissHBrownDHepatitis C virus genotypes: An investigation of type-specific differences in geographic origin and disease. Hepatology1994;19:13–8.
2.
ColomboMOldaniSDonatoMFA multicentre, prospective study of post-transfusion hepatitis in Milan. Hematology1987;7:709–12.
3.
AlterMJMargolisHSKrawczynskiKThe natural history of community-acquired hepatitis C in the United States. N Engl J Med1992;327:1899–905.
4.
AlbertiARealdiG. In: McIntyreNBenhamouJ-PBircherJRizzettoMRudesJ, eds. Oxford Textbook of Clinical Hepatology: Oxford University Press1991:611–4.
5.
BruixJBarreraJMCalvetXPrevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in Spanish patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet1989;ii:1004–6.
6.
ColomboMKuoGChooQLPrevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in Italian patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet1989;ii:1006–8.
7.
IkedaKSaitohSKoidaIA multivariate analysis of risk factors for hepatocellular carcinogenesis: A prospective observation of 795 patients with viral and alcoholic cirrhosis. Hepatology1993;18:47–53.
8.
YanoMYatsuhashiHInoueOInokuchiKKogaM.Epidemiology and long term prognosis of hepatitis C virus infection in Japan. Gut1993;34(suppl):S13–16.
9.
MartinPDi BisceglieAMKassianidesCIisker-MelmanMHoofnagleJH.Rapidly progressive non-A, non-B hepatitis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Gastroenterology1989;97:1559–61.
10.
ChooQLKuoGWeinerAJOverbyLRBradleyDWHoughtonM.Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome. Science1989;244:359–62.
11.
KuoGChooQLAlterHJAn assay for circulating antibodies to a major etiologic virus of human non-A, non-B, hepatitis. Science1989;244:362–4.
12.
MenitoveJERichardsWADestreeM.Early US experience with an anti-HCV kit in blood donors. Lancet1990;336:244–5.
13.
Van der PoelPCuypersHTMReesinkHWConfirmation of hepatitis C virus infection by new four-antigen recombinant immunoblot assay. Lancet1991;337:317–9.
14.
GarsonJATedderRSBriggsMDetection of hepatitis C viral sequences in blood donations by ‘nested‘ polymerase chain reaction and prediction of infectivity. Lancet1990;335:1419–22.
15.
FollettEACDowBCMcOmishFHCV confirmatory testing of blood donors. Lancet1991;338:1024.
16.
AlbertiAMoriscaGChemelloLHepatitis C viraemia and liver disease in symptom-free individuals with anti-HCV. Lancet1992;340:697–8.
17.
PuotiMZonaroARavaggiAMarinMGCastelnuovoFCarianiE.Hepatitis C virus RNA and antibody response in the clinical course of acute hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatology1992;16:877–81.
18.
DavisGLBalariLASchiffERTreatment of chronic hepatitis C with recumbinant interferon alfa. A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. N Engl J Med1989;321:1501–6.
19.
Di BisceglieAMMartinPKassianidesCRecombinant interferon alfa therapy for chronic hepatitis C. A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. N Engl J Med1989;321:1506–10.
20.
VaragonaGBrownDKibblerHResponse, relapse and retreatment rates and viraemia in chronic hepatitis C treated with alfa 2b interferon. A phase III study. Eur J Gastroent Hepatol1992;4:707–12.
21.
DonahueJGMunozANessPMThe declining risk of post transfusion hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med1992;327:369–73.
22.
RumiMGColomboMGringeriAMannucciPM.High prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in multitransfused haemophiliacs with normal transaminase levels. Ann Intern Med1990;112:379–80.
23.
EstebanJIViladomiuLGonzalezAHepatitis C virus antibodies among risk groups in Spain. Lancet1989;ii:294–6.
24.
MortimerPPCohenBJLittonPA.Hepatitis C virus antibody. Lancet1989;ii:798.
25.
OsmondDHPadianNSSheppardHWGlassSShibuskiSCReingoldA.Risk factors for hepatitis C virus seropositivity in heterosexual couples. JAMA1993;269:361–5.
26.
KiyosawaKSodeyamaTTanakaEHepatitis C in hospital employees with needlestick injuries. Ann Intern Med1991;115:367–9.
27.
KleinRSFreemanKTaylorPEStevensCE.Occupational risk for hepatitis C virus infection among New York City dentists. Lancet1991;338:1539–42.
28.
KoYCHoMSChiangTAChangSJChangPY.Tattooing as a risk of hepatitis C virus infection. J Med Virol1992;38:288–91.
29.
NiYHLinHHChenPJHsuHYChenDSChangMH.Temporal profile of hepatitis C virus antibody and genome in infants born in mothers infected with hepatitis C virus but without human immunodeficiency virus coinfection. J Hepatol1994;20:641–5.
30.
AlterMJHadlerSCJudsonFNRisk factors for acute non-A, non-B hepatitis in the United States and association with hepatitis C virus infection. JAMA1990;264:2231–5.
31.
WeinstockHSBolanGReingoldALPolishLB.Hepatitis C virus among patients attending a clinic for sexually transmitted diseases. JAMA1993;269:392–4.
32.
TorJLlibreJMCarbonnelMSexual transmission of hepatitis C virus and its relation with hepatitis B virus and HIV. BMJ1990;301:1130–3.
33.
EysterEMAlterHJAledortLMQuanSHatzakisAGoedertJJ.Heterosexual co-transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Ann Intern Med1991;115:764–8.
34.
BrettlerDBMannucciPMGringeriAThe low risk of hepatitis C virus transmission among sexual partners of hepatitis C-infected haemophiliac males: An international multicentre study. Blood1992;80:540–3.
35.
EstebanJILopez-TalaveraJCGenescaJHigh rate of infectivity and liver disease in blood donors with antibodies to hepatitis C virus. Ann Intern Med1991;115:443–9.
36.
BrestersDMauser-BunschotenEPReesinkHWSexual transmission of hepatitis C virus. Lancet1993;342:210–1.
37.
AkahaneYAikawaTSugaiYTTsudaFOkamotoHMishiroS.Transmission of HCV between spouses. Lancet1992;339:1059–60.
38.
KaoJHChenPJYangPMIntrafamilial transmission of hepatitis C virus: The important role of infection between spouses. J Infect Dis1992;166:900–3.
39.
KiyosawaKSodeyamaTTanakaEIntrafamilial transmission of hepatitis C virus in Japan. J Med Virol1991;33:114–6.
40.
TedderRSGilsonRJCBriggsMHepatitis C virus: Evidence for sexual transmission. BMJ1991;302:1299–302.
41.
MelbyeMBiggarRJWantzinPKrogsgaardKEbbesenPBeckerNG.Sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus: Cohort study (1981–9) among European homosexual men. BMJ1990;301:210–2.
42.
CoronaRPrignanoGMeleAHeterosexual and homosexual transmission of hepatitis C virus; relation with hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Epidemiol Infect1991;107:667–72.
43.
DaikosGLLaiSFischiMA.Hepatitis C virus infection in a sexually active inner city population. The potential for heterosexual transmission. Infection1994;22:72–6.
44.
SkidmoreSJCollinghamKEDrakeSM.Sexual transmission of hepatitis C. J Med Virol1994;42:247–8.
45.
NovatiRThiersVMonforteA d'ArminioMother-to-child transmission of hepatitis C virus detected by nested polymerase chain reaction. J Infect Dis1992;165:720–3.
46.
HsuHHWrightTLLubaDFailure to detect hepatitis C virus genome in human secretions with the polymerase chain reaction. Hepatology1991;14:763–7.
47.
TeradaSKawanishiKKatayamaK.Minimal hepatitis C infectivity in semen. Ann Intern Med1992;117:171–2.
48.
LiouTCChangTTYoungKCLinXZLinCYWuHL.Detection of HCV RNA in saliva, urine, seminal fluid and ascites. J Med Virol1992;37:197–202.
