An analysis of validated National Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) data from 2008 to 2014 showed that Nigeria has recorded steady progress. However, to achieve elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, service scale-up and active testing of pregnant women are required, as a large number of HIV-infected women in Nigeria are not aware of their HIV status. Focusing on efforts that will improve access and uptake of antenatal care/PMTCT services will significantly reduce new infant HIV infection.
Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH) Nigeria. Technical Report: National HIV Sentinel Survey among pregnant women attending Antenatal Clinics in Nigeria. Abuja: National HIV/AIDS and STI Control Programme, 2014.
2.
Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH) Nigeria. National Operational Plan for the elimination of Mother to Child Transmission (eMTCT) of HIV in Nigeria 2015–2016. Abuja: National HIV/AIDS and STI Control Programme, 2014.
3.
Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH) Nigeria. Integrated National Guidelines for HIV prevention, treatment and care. Abuja: National HIV/AIDS and STI Control Programme, 2014.
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National Population Commission (NPC) [Nigeria] and ICF International. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2013. Abuja: Author, 2014.
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BwirireLDFitzgeraldMZachariahR. Reasons for loss to follow-up among mothers registered in a prevention of mother-to-child transmission program in rural Malawi. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg2008; 102: 1195–1200.
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WanyuBDiomEMitchellP. Birth attendants trained in “Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission” provide care in rural Cameroon, Africa. J Midwifery Women’s Health2007; 52: 334–341.
