This paper assesses the associations between intimate partner violence (IPV) and
sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and sexual risks among HIV-positive
female drinkers in St Petersburg, Russia. Survey and STI data were analysed from
285 women in HERMITAGE, a secondary prevention study of HIV-positive heavy
drinkers. Logistic and Poisson regression analyses assessed associations of IPV
with STI and risky sex. Most women (78%) experienced IPV and 19% were STI
positive; 15% sold sex. IPV was not significantly associated with STI, but was
with selling sex (adjusted odds ratio = 3.56, 95% confidence interval =
1.02–12.43). In conclusion, IPV is common and associated with sex trade
involvement among Russian HIV-positive female drinkers.
DudeA.
Intimate partner violence and increased lifetime risk of
sexually transmitted infection among women in Ukraine.
Stud Fam Plann2007;38:89–100
2.
KayibandaJFBiteraRAlaryM.
Violence towards women, men's sexual risk factors and HIV
infection among women: findings from a national household survey in
Rwanda. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr2012Jan 5 [Epub ahead of print)
3.
JewkesRKDunkleKNdunaMShaiN.
Intimate partner violence, relationship power inequity, and
incidence of HIV infection in young women in South Africa: a cohort
study. Lancet2010;376:41–8
4.
SilvermanJGDeckerMRSaggurtiNBalaiahDRajA.
Intimate partner violence and HIV infection among married
Indian women. JAMA2008;300:703–10
5.
El-BasselNGilbertLWuEGoHHillJ.
HIV and intimate partner violence among methadone-maintained
women in New York City. Soc Sci Med2005;61:171–83
6.
LockartIRyderNMcNultyAM.
Prevalence and associations of recent physical intimate
partner violence among women attending an Australian sexual health
clinic. Sex Transm Infect2011;87:174–6
7.
WilliamsCLarsenUMcCloskeyLA.
The impact of childhood sexual abuse and intimate partner
violence on sexually transmitted infections.
Violence Vict2010;25:787–98
8.
CampbellJCBatyMLGhandourRMStockmanJKFranciscoLWagmanJ.
The intersection of intimate partner violence against women
and HIV/AIDS: a review. Int J Inj Contr Saf
Promot2008;15:221–31
9.
MamanSMbwamboJHoganNKilonzoGCampbellJCWeissE.
HIV-positive women report more lifetime partner violence:
findings from a voluntary counseling and testing clinic in Dar es Salaam,
Tanzania. Am J Public Health2002;92:1331–7
10.
DunkleKJewkesRKBrownHCGrayGEMcIntryreJAHarlowSD.
Gender-based violence, relationship power, and risk of HIV
infection in women attending antenatal clinics in South
Africa. Lancet2004;363:1415–21
11.
FonckKLeyeEKidulaNNdinya-AcholaJTemmermanM.
Increased risk of HIV in women experiencing physical partner
violence in Nairobi, Kenya. AIDS Behav2005;9:335–9
12.
JewkesRDunkleKLNdunaMFactors associated with HIV sero-status in young rural South
African women: connections between intimate partner violence and
HIV. Int J Epidemiol2006;35:1461–8
13.
ZhanWShaboltasAVSkochilovRVKozlovAPKrasnoselskikhTVAbdalaN.
Alcohol misuse, drinking contexts and intimate partner
violence in St. Petersburg, Russia: results from a cross-sectional
study. BMC Public Health2011;11:629
14.
GondolfEWShestakovD.
Spousal homicide in Russia. Gender inequality in a
multifactor model. Violence Against Women1997;3:533–46
15.
HorneS.
Domestic violence in Russia. Am
Psychol1999;54:55–61
16.
LokhmatkinaNVKuznetsovaOYFederGS.
Prevalence and associations of partner abuse in women
attending Russian general practice. Fam
Pract2010;27:625–31
17.
StickleyATimofeevaISparénP.
Risk factors for intimate partner violence against women in
St. Petersburg, Russia. Violence Against
Women2008;14:483–95
18.
WalleyAYKrupitskyEMChengDMImplications of cannabis use and heavy alcohol use on HIV drug
risk behaviors in Russian heroin users. AIDS
Behav2008;12:662–9
19.
LysovaAVHinesDA.
Binge drinking and violence against intimate partners in
Russia. Aggress Behav2008;34:416–27
20.
KrupitskyEMZvartauEELioznovDACo-morbidity of infectious and addictive diseases in St.
Petersburg and the Leningrad Region, Russia. Eur
Addict Res2006;12:12–9
21.
RajASaitzRChengDMWinterMSametJH.
Associations between alcohol, heroin, and cocaine use and
high risk sexual behaviors among detoxification patients.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse2007;33:169–78
22.
UradaLMoriskyDHernandezLStrathdeeSA.
Social and structural factors associated with consistent
condom use among female entertainment workers trading sex in the
Philippines. AIDS Behav2013;17(2):523–535
23.
CohenJ.
Late for the epidemic: HIV/AIDS in Eastern
Europe. Science2004;329:160–164
24.
RhodesTDonoghoeMHunterGSoteriAStimsonGV.
Sexual behaviour of drug injectors in London: implications
for HIV transmission and HIV prevention.
Addiction1994;89:1085–96
25.
RajAKiddJChengD,
et al.Associations between partner violence perpetration and history of
STI among HIV-infected substance using men in Russia.
AIDS Care2013;25(5):646–651
26.
Summary Country Profile
for HIV/AIDS Treatment Scale-up: Russian Federation. World
Health Organization, 2005. See
http://www.who.int/hiv/HIVCP_RUS.pdf (accessed 6 February 2013)
27.
GoliusovATDementyevaLALadnayaNNCountry Progress Report of the Russian Federation on the Implementation
of the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS, Adopted at the 26th United
Nations General Assembly Special Session, June 2001. Report period: January
2006 – December 2007; 2008. See http://data.unaids.org/pub/Report/2008/Russia_2008_country_progress_report_en.pdf
(accessed 3 April
2011)
28.
PaceCADmitryLChengDSexually transmitted infections among HIV-positive heavy drinkers
in St. Petersburg, Russia. Int J STD AIDS2012;23(12):853–8
29.
KesslerRCAndrewsGMroczekDUstunBWittchenH-U.
The World Health Organization Composite International
Diagnostic Interview Short Form (CIDI-SF). Int J
Methods Psychiatric Res1998;7:171–85
30.
BeckATSteerRABrownGK.
Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II.
San Antonio, TX:
Psychological Corporation,
1996
31.
BeckATSteerRABrownGK.
Beck Depression Inventory – Second Edition. Russian
translation. San Antonio,
TX: Pearson Education, Inc,
2007
The Physicians’ Guide to
Helping Patients with Alcohol Problems. Bethesda, MD: U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National
Institutes of Health, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and
Alcoholism, 1995
34.
PetryNM.
Reliability of drug users' self-reported HIV risk behaviors
using a brief, 11-item scale. Subst Use
Misuse2001;36:1731–47
35.
WeatherbyNLNeedleRCesariHValidity of self-reported drug use among injection drug users and
crack cocaine users recruited through street outreach.
Eval Program Plann1994;17:347–55
36.
StrausMAHambySLBoney-McCoySSugarmanDB.
The revised conflict tactics scales (CTS-2): development and
preliminary psychometric data. J Fam Issues1996;17:283–316
37.
KalichmanSCRompaDCageMEffectiveness of an intervention to reduce HIV transmission risks
in HIV-positive people. Am J Prev Med2001;21:84–92
38.
NavalineHASniderECPetroCJPreparations for AIDS vaccine trials. An automated version of the
Risk Assessment Battery (RAB): enhancing the assessment of risk
behaviors. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses1994;10:S281–283
39.
ZhanWHansenNBShaboltasAVPartner violence perpetration and victimization and HIV risk
behaviors in St. Petersburg, Russia. J Trauma
Stress2012;25:86–93
40.
IllangasekareSTelloMHuttonHClinical and mental health correlates and risk factors for
intimate partner violence among HIV-positive women in an inner-city HIV
clinic. Womens Health Iss2012;22(6):e563–9
41.
El-BasselNGilbertLWitteSIntimate partner violence and HIV among drug-involved women:
contexts linking these two epidemics – challenges and implications for
prevention and treatment. Subst Use Misuse2011;46:295–306
42.
CarlsonCEChenJChangMIntimate and paying partner violence against women who exchange
sex in Mongolia: results from a randomized clinical trial.
J Interpers Violence2012;27(10):1911–31
43.
GoVFSrikrishnanAKParkerCBHigh prevalence of forced sex among non-brothel based, wine shop
centered sex workers in Chennai, India. AIDS
Behav2011;15:163–71
44.
KarandikarSPrósperoM.
From client to pimp: male violence against female sex
workers. J Interpers Violence2010;25:257–73
45.
RajASantanaMCLa
MarcheAPerpetration of intimate partner violence associated with sexual
risk behaviors among young adult men. Am J Public
Health2006;96:1873–8
46.
DunkleKLJewkesRKBrownHCTransactional sex among women in Soweto, South Africa:
prevalence, risk factors and association with HIV infection.
Soc Sci Med2004;59:1581–92
47.
PanchanadeswaranSJohnsonSCSivaramSIntimate partner violence is as important as client violence in
increasing street-based female sex workers’ vulnerability to HIV in
India. J Drug Policy2008;19:106–12
48.
El-BasselNFontdevilaJGilbertLVoisinDRichmanBLPitchellP.
HIV risks of men in methadone maintenance treatment programs
who abuse their intimate partners: a forgotten issue.
J Subst Abuse2001;13:29–43
49.
StrathdeeSALozadaRMartinezGSocial and structural factors associated with HIV infection among
female sex workers who inject drugs in the Mexico-US Border
Region. PLoS One2011;6:e19048
50.
PauwIBrenerL.
‘You are just whores – you can't be raped’: barriers to safer
sex practices among women street sex workers in Cape Town.
Culture Health Sex2003;5:465–81
51.
ShannonKKerrTAllinottS.
Social and structural violence and power relations in
mitigating HIV risk of drug-using women in survival sex
work. Soc Sci Med2008;66:911–21
52.
UradaLAMoriskyDEPimentel-SimbulanNSilvermanJGStrathdeeSA.
Condom negotiations among female sex workers in the
Philippines: environmental influences. PLoS
One2012;7:e33282. (Epub ahead
of print) PMID: 22448241
53.
WechsbergWMLusenoWKLamWKParryCDMorojeleNK.
Substance use, sexual risk, and violence: HIV prevention
intervention with sex workers in Pretoria. AIDS
Behav2006;10:131–7
54.
PlattLRhodesTLowndesCMImpact of gender and sex work on sexual and injecting risk
behaviors and their association with HIV positivity among injecting drug
users in an HIV epidemic in Togliatti City, Russian
Federation. Sex Transm Dis2005;32:605–12
55.
StrathdeeSAPhilbinMMSempleSJCorrelates of injection drug use among female sex workers in two
Mexico-U.S. border cities. Drug Alcohol
Depend2008;92:132–40
56.
KozlovAPShaboltasAVToussovaOV.
HIV incidence and factors associated with HIV acquisition
among injection drug users in St Petersburg, Russia.
AIDS2006;20:901–6
57.
SolomonSSSrikrishnanAKCelentanoDDThe intersection between sex and drugs: a cross-sectional study
among the spouses of injection drug users in Chennai, India.
BMC Public Health2011;11:39
58.
El-BasselNGilbertLWuEIntimate partner violence prevalence and HIV risks among women
receiving care in emergency departments: implications for IPV and HIV
screening. Emerg Med J2007;24:255–9
59.
DavisKB.
Understanding and addressing stigma and attachment insecurity
in HIV-positive women who experience intimate partner violence: a model of
medical and psychosocial care. Soc Work Health
Care2012;51:213–31
60.
AmuriMMitchellSCockcroftAAnderssonN.
Socio-economic status and HIV/AIDS stigma in
Tanzania. AIDS Care2011;23:378–82
61.
ServinAEMuñozFAStrathdeeSAKozoJZúñigaML.
Choosing sides: HIV health care practices among shared
populations of HIV-positive Latinos living near the US-Mexico
border. J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care
(Chic)2012;11(6):348–55
62.
SerbanescuFGoodwinM.
Domestic Violence in Eastern Europe: Levels, Risk
Factors and Selected Reproductive Health Consequences. Paper
presented at: European Conference on Interpersonal Violence,
2005
63.
Intimate partner violence and
alcohol fact sheet. World Health Organization, 2011.
See http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/world_report/factsheets/ft_intimate.pdf
(accessed 22 April 2013)
64.
DunkleKLJewkesRKNdunaMGrayGEMcIntryreJAHarlowSD.
Perpetration of partner violence and HIV risk behaviour among
young men in the rural Eastern Cape, South Africa.
AIDS2006;20:2107–14
65.
SilvermanJGDeckerMRKapurNAGuptaJRajA.
Violence against wives, sexual risk and sexually transmitted
infection among Bangladeshi men. Sex Transm
Infect2007;83:211–5
66.
AsbergKRenkK.
Substance use coping as a mediator of the relationship
between trauma symptoms and substance use consequences among incarcerated
females with childhood sexual abuse histories. Subst
Use Misuse2012;47:799–808.
doi: 10.3109/10826084.2012.669446. Epub 2012 Apr
2
67.
LeeiesMPaguraJSareenJBoltonJM.
The use of alcohol and drugs to self-medicate symptoms of
posttraumatic stress disorder. Depress
Anxiety2010;27:731–6
68.
KurtzSPSurrattHLInciardiJAKileyMC.
Sex work and ‘date’ violence.
Violence Against Women2004;10:357–85
69.
LowmanJ.
Violence and the outlaw status of (street) prostitution in
Canada. Violence Against Women2000;6:987–1011
70.
SandersTCampbellR.
Designing out vulnerability, building in respect: violence,
safety and sex work policy. Br J Sociol2007;58:1–19
