Urban Violence and Insecurity: An Introductory Roadmap

Moser, C (1997), “Household responses to poverty and vulnerability. Volume 1: confronting crisis in Cisne Dos, Guayaquil, Ecuador”, Urban Management Program Policy Paper No 21, World Bank, Washington DC ; also Moser, C (1998), “The asset vulnerability framework: reassessing urban poverty reduction strategies”, World Development Vol 26, No 1, pages 1-19.

WHO (World Health Organization) (2002), World Report on Violence and Health, WHO, Geneva .

Keane, J (1996), Reflections on Violence, Verso, London , page 67-67.

Galtung, J (1985), “Twenty-five years of peace research: ten challenges and some responses” , Journal of Peace Research Vol 22, No 2, pages 145-146 ; also Galtung, J (1991), Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, Development and Civilization, International Peace Research Institute, Oslo; and Schröder, I W and B E Schmidt (2001), “Introduction: violent imaginaries and violent practices” in Schmidt, B E and I W Schröder (editors), Anthropology of Violence and Conflict, Routledge, London.

Kruijt, D and K Koonings (1999), “Introduction: violence and fear in Latin America” in Koonings, K and D Kruijt (editors), Societies of Fear: The Legacy of Civil War, Violence and Terror in Latin America, Zed Books, London .

Garretón, M A (1992), “Fear in military regimes: an overview” in Corradi, J E , P Weiss and M A Garretón (editors), Fear at the Edge: State Terror and Resistance in Latin America, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles .

Kaplinsky, R (2001), “Globalisation and economic insecurity” , IDS Bulletin Vol 32, No 2, pages 13-24 .

McIlwaine, C and C Moser (2003), “Poverty, violence and livelihood security in urban Colombia and Guatemala” , Progress in Development Studies Vol 3, No 2, pages 113-130 .

Greig, A (2000), “The spectacle of men fighting” , IDS Bulletin Vol 31, No 2, pages 28-32 ; also Pickup, F with S Williams and C Sweetman (2001), Ending Violence Against Women: A Challenge for Development and Humanitarian Work, Oxfam, Oxford.

Varshney, A (2002), Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in India, Yale University Press, New Haven and London .

Galtung, J (1969), “Violence, peace and peace research” , Journal of Peace Research Vol 6, No 3, page 171-171 .

Scheper-Hughes, N and P Bourgois (2003), Violence in War and Peace: An Anthology, Blackwell, Oxford .

Scheper-Hughes, N (1995), “Everyday violence: bodies, death and silence” in Corbridge, S (editor), Development Studies: A Reader, Arnold, London , pages 438-447; also Pecaut, D (1999), “From the banality of violence to real terror: the case of Colombia”, in Koonings and Kruijt (1999), see reference 10, pages 141-167.

Moser, C and J Holland (1997), Urban Poverty and Violence in Jamaica, World Bank, Washington DC ; also see reference 3, Moser and McIlwaine (2004).

Piquet Carneiro , João Geraldo (2000), “Violent crime in Latin American cities: Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo”, Department of Political Science, University of São Paulo, mimeo .

Briceño-León, R (1999), “Violence and the right to kill: public perceptions from Latin America” , paper presented at the workshop Rising Violence and the Criminal Justice Response in Latin America: Towards an Agenda for Collaborative Research in the 21st Century, University of Texas, Austin, 6-9 May 1999.

World Vision (2002), “Faces of violence in Latin America and the Caribbean”, World Vision International, San José ; also Cruz, J M and M A Beltrán (2000), “Las armas en El Salvador: diagnóstico sobre su situación y su impacto”, paper presented at the First Central American Forum on the Proliferation of Light Weapons, Antigua, Guatemala, 26-29 July 2000.

Gaviria, A and A Pagés (1999), “Patterns of crime and victimization in Latin America”, IDB Working Paper No 408, IDB, Washington DC .

Briceño-León, R and V Zubillaga (2002), “Violence and globalization in Latin America” , Current Sociology Vol 50, No 1, pages 19-37 .

Cruz, J M (1999), “La victimización por violencia urbana: niveles y factores asociados en ciudades de América Latina y España” , Pan American Journal of Public Health Vol 5, No 4/5, Special Issue on Violence, pages 259-267 .

Dammert, Lucía (2000), “Violencia criminal y seguridad pública en Ámerica Latina: la situación en Argentina”, Serie Políticas Sociales No 43, CEPAL, Santiago de Chile.

Short, J F (1997), Poverty, Ethnicity and Violent Crime, Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado , page 14-14.

Long, N (1992), “From paradigm lost to paradigm regained? The case for an actor-oriented sociology of development”, in Long, N and A Long (editors), Battlefields of Knowledge: The Interlocking Theory and Practice in Social Research and Development, Routledge, London ; also Giddens, A (1991), Modernity and Self-Identity, Polity Press, Cambridge.

Macmillan, R (2000) “Adolescent victimization and income deficits in early adulthood: rethinking the costs of criminal violence from a life course perspective” , Criminology Vol 31, No 1, pages 553-587 .

Arriagada, I and L Godoy (2000), “Prevention or repression? The false dilemma of citizen security’ , CEPAL Review No 70, pages 111-136 .

Chambers, R and G Conway (1992), “Sustainable rural livelihoods: practical concepts for the 21st century” , IDS Discussion Paper No 296, IDS, Brighton; also Carney, D (1998), “Implementing the sustainable rural livelihood approach” in Carney, D (editor), Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: What Contributions Can We Make?, DFID, London; and Moser, C and A Norton (2001), To Claim Our Rights: Livelihood Security, Human Rights and Sustainable Development, ODI, London, page 5.

McIlwaine, C and Moser, C (2001), “Violence and social capital in urban poor communities: perspectives from Colombia and Guatemala” , Journal of International Development Vol 13, No 7, pages 965-984 ; also see reference 3, Moser and Winton (2002); and see reference 3, Moser and McIlwaine (2004).

Moser, C , A Winton and A Moser (2003), “Violence, fear and insecurity and the urban poor in Latin America” , paper for the World Bank Latin American and Caribbean Region Study of Urban Poverty, mimeo.

Moser, C and D Rodgers (2004), “Change and violence in non-conflict situations” , Scoping Background Paper for the DFID Rural-Urban Change Team, DFID, London.