Responsiveness is a key requirement for spaceborne systems to sustain competitive advantage over non-spaceborne systems. For an operational satellite, in-orbit responsiveness is defined as the agility of the satellite to respond to a given demand. In this article, the average wait time to pick up user demand from the ground segment is adopted as the metric to evaluate the effect of ground segment location on in-orbit responsiveness of low earth orbit sun-synchronous satellites. The average wait time metric depends on the pattern of ground segment access to satellite and also on distribution of user demands. An analytical method is employed to determine pattern of ground segment access to satellite. Distribution of user demands in time domain is modeled by the means of cumulative distribution function concept. Monte Carlo simulations are adopted to capture inherent uncertainty in distribution and total volume of user demands. Based on average wait time metric, ground segment locations which improve in-orbit responsive of satellite are found. In order to show feasibility of our proposed approach, a case study is adopted and improvement of average wait time metric depending on ground segment location is demonstrated. Also, average wait time metric for various ground segment locations is given for illustration.
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