The current study pivoted on the numerical simulation of magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid flow through the irregular boundary over the Riga plate with heat radiation, suction/injection. The governing equations of continuity, momentum, and energy are constructed to be nonlinear in nature, based on the current problem. The combination of Quasilinear technique with finite difference method using irregular boundaries has been used to solve the governing equations. The velocity profile is enhanced for incremented values of Hartman number. The thermal radiation parameter due to Rosseland approximations is enhanced for temperature and concentration profiles whereas it declines the heat transfer and mass transfer profiles. Temperature, concentration, and heat transfer rates increase for augmented magnetic parameter values, but velocity and skin friction coefficient profiles show the opposite behaviour. The enhanced values of Biot number along with suction/injection parameter reduces the values of skin friction coefficient. The radiation parameter helps to drop the energy rate in the fluid flow as it reduced the skin friction coefficient values. The upsurged values of the thermal radiation parameter along with electromagnetic parameter decreases the values of the Nusselt number.
AfridiMQasimMHussananA. Second law analysis of dissipative flow over a Riga plate with non-linear rosseland thermal radiation and variable transport properties. Entropy2018; 20: 615.
2.
AbbasTBhattiMMAyubM. Aiding and opposing of mixed convection Casson nanofluid flow with chemical reactions through a porous Riga plate. J Process Mech Eng2017; 232: 519–527.
3.
AbbasTAyubMBhattiMM, et al. Entropy generation on nanofluid flow through a horizontal Riga plate. Entropy2016; 18: 1–11.
4.
MagyariEPantokratorasA. Aiding and opposing mixed convection flows over the Riga-plate. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul2011; 16: 3158–3167.
5.
HayatTAbbasTAyubM, et al. Flow of nanofluid due to convectively heated Riga plate with variable thickness. J Mol Liq2016; 854–862.
6.
AhmedNKhanUMohyud-DinST. Influence of thermal radiation and viscous dissipation on squeezed flow of water between Riga plates saturated with carbon nanotubes. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp2017; 389–398.
7.
HayatTKhanMImtiazM, et al. Squeezing flow past a Riga plate with chemical reaction and convective conditions. J Mol Liq2017; 569–576.
8.
ElbashbeshyEMA. Heat transfer over an exponentially stretching continuous surface with suction. Arch Mech2001; 643–651.
9.
IbseiniYMakindeOD. MHD boundary layer flow due to exponential stretching surface with radiation and chemical reaction. Hindawi Mathematical Problems in Engineering2013; 2013: 1–7.
10.
HayatTAshrafBShehzedA, et al. Three dimensional mixed convection flow of viscoelastic Nano fluid over an exponentially stretching sheet. Int J Num Methods Heat Fluid Flow2015; 25: 333–357.
11.
Reza-E-RabbiSAhmmedSFArifuzzamanSM, et al. Computational modelling of multiphase fluid flow behaviour over a stretching sheet in the presence of nano particles. Eng Sci Technol Int J2020; 23: 605–617.
12.
AliAJanaRNDasS. Hall effects on radiated magneto power-law fluid flow over a stretching surface with power law velocity slip effect. Multidiscip Model Mater Struct2020; 17: 103–125.
13.
JhaBKIsahBYUwantaIJ. Unsteady MHD free convective couette flow between vertical porous plates with thermal radiation. J King Saud Univ Sci2015; 27: 338–348.
14.
PrasannakumaraBCShashikumarNSRameshGK. Magnetohydrodynamic flow of dusty fluid over Riga plate with deforming isothermal surfaces with convective boundary condition. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol2020; 42: 487–495.
15.
ShamshuddinMDSatya NarayanaPV. Combined effect of viscous dissipation and Joule heating on MHD flow past a Riga plate with Cattaneo-Christov heat flux. Indian J Phys2019; 94: 1385–1394.
16.
DasSTarafdarBJanaRN, et al. Influence of rotational buoyancy on magneto-radiation-convection near a rotat- ing vertical plate. Eur J Mech B Fluids2018; 75: 209–218.
17.
SivaiahS. MHD flow of a rotating fluid past a vertical porous flat plate in the presence of chemical reaction and radiation. J Eng Phys Thermophy2013; 86: 1328–1336.
18.
ReddyBPRaoJA. Radiation and thermal diffusion effects on an unsteady MHD free convection mass-transfer flow past an infinite vertical porous plate with the hall current and a heat source. J Eng Phys Thermophy2018; 84: 1369–1378.
19.
AlamMMSattarMA. Unsteady MHD free convection and mass transfer flow in a rotating system with Hall current, viscous dissipation and Joule heating. J Energy Heat Mass Transfer2000; 22: 31–39.
20.
IvaLMHasanMSPaulS, et al. MHD free convection heat and mass transfer flow over a vertical porous plate in a rotating system with Hall current, heat source and suction. Adv Appl Math Mech2018; 6: 49–64.
21.
AhmadAAsgharSAfzalS. Flow of nanofluid past a Riga plate. J Magn Magn Mater2016; 402: 44–48.
22.
LideDR. CRC handbook of chemistry and physics. 71st ed. BocaRaton, FL: CRC Press, 1990.
23.
IyyappanGAbhishek KumarSingh. MHD flows on irregular boundary over a diverging channel with viscous dissipation effect. Int J.Num Methods for Heat and Fluid2021; 31: 2112–2127.
24.
BishtASharmaR. Non-similar solution of casson nano fluid with variable viscosity and variable thermal conductivity. Int J Numer Method H2020; 30: 3919–3938.
25.
ChenCH. Laminar mixed convection adjacent to vertical, continuously stretching sheets with variable viscosity and variable thermal diffusivity. Heat Mass Transf2020; 41: 1048–1055.
26.
MasoodaSFarooqMAhmadA, et al. Investigation of viscous dissipation in the nanofluid flow with a Forchheimer porous medium: Modern transportation of heat and mass. Eur Phys J Plus2019; 134: 178.
27.
GumberPYasmeenMRawatSK, et al. Heat transfer in micro polar hybrid nano fluid flow past a vertical plate in the presence of thermal radiation and suction/injection effects. Partial Differ Equ in Appl Math2021; 5: 2666–2881.
28.
MoghdasiHBayatMAminianE, et al. A computational fluid dynamics study of laminar forced convection improvement of a non-newtonian hybrid nano fluid within an annular pipe in porous media. Energies2022; 15: 8207.
29.
AminianEMoghadasiHSaffariH, et al. Investigation of forced convection enhancement and entropy generation of nano fluid flow through a corrugated minichannel filled with a porous media. Entropy2020; 22: 1008.
30.
AkbaAKhodabandehEMoghadasiH, et al. Numerical study of flow and heat transfer of water nanofluid inside a channel with an inner cylinder using Eulerian Lagrangian approach. J Ther Anal Calorim2018; 132: 651–665.
31.
FarhangmehVMoghadasiHAsiaeiS. A Nano fluid MHD flows with heat and mass transfer over a sheet by non-linear boundary conditions: heat and mass transfer enhancements. J Cent South Univ2019; 26; 1205–1217.
32.
AminianEMoghadasiHsaffariH. Magnetic field effects on forced convection flow of a hybrid nanon fluid in a cylinder filled with porous media: a numerical study. J Therm Anal Calorim2019; 141: 2019–2031.
33.
PatilPMKulkarniMTonannavarJR. Influence of applied magnetic field on nonlinear mixed convective nanoliquid flow past a permeable rough cone. Indian J Phys2022; 96: 1453–1464.
34.
PatilPMKulkarniM. Analysis of MHD mixed convection in a Ag-TiO2 hybrid nanofluid flow past a slender cylinder. Chin J Phys2021; 73: 406–419.
35.
RizwanaRHussainANadeemS. Series solution of unsteady MHD oblique stagnation point flow of copper-water nanofluid flow towards Riga plate. Helion2020; 6: 1–9.
36.
ReyazRMohamadAQJiannLY, et al. Presence of Riga plate on MHD caputo casson fluid: an analytical study. J Adv Res Fluid Mech Therm Sci2022; 0: 86–99.
37.
KhashiNSMd ArifinNPopI. Mixed convective stagnation point flow towards a vertical Riga plate in hybrid Cu-Al2O3/Water Nanofluid. Mathematics2020; 8: 912.
38.
Ganesh KumarKRudraswamyNGGireeshaBJ, Rizwan-ul-Haq. Effects of mass transfer on MHD three dimensional flow of a Prandtl liquid over a flat plate in the presence of chemical reaction. Results in Physics2017; 7: 3465–3471.
39.
GovindarajNSinghAKRoyS, et al. Analysis of a boundary layer flow over moving an exponentially stretching surface with variable viscosity and Prandtl number. Heat Transf2019; 48: 2736–2751.
40.
Singh AK, SinghAKRoyS. Analysis of mixed convection in water boundary layer flows over a moving vertical plate with variable viscosity and Prandtl number. Int J Numer Method2019; 29: 0961–5539.
41.
IyyappanGSinghAK. MHD flows on irregular boundaryover a diverging channel withviscous dissipation effect. Int J Numer Method H2020; 31: 2112–2127.
42.
GovindarajNSinghAKShuklaP. Fluid flow and heat transfer over a stretching sheet with temperature dependent Prandtl number and viscosity. Front Heat Mass Transf2020; 15: 2151–8629.
43.
GovindsamyISinghAK. Boundary layer flow and stability analysis of forced convection over a diverging channel with variable properties of fluids. J Heat Transfer2020; 49: 5050–5065.
44.
GovindhasamyISinghAKRoyS. Analysis of unsteady force convection flows on irregular boundary over a diverging channel. J Heat Transf2020; 50: 2610–2623.
45.
GovindarajNSingh AKShuklaP. MHD nanofluid flow with variable physical parameters via thermal radiation: a numerical study. J Heat Transf2020; 49: 4704–4721.
46.
GnanaprasannaKSinghAK. A numerical approach of forced convection of Casson nanofluid flow over a vertical plate with varying viscosity and thermal conductivity. J Heat Transf2021; 51: 6782–6800.
Supplementary Material
Please find the following supplemental material available below.
For Open Access articles published under a Creative Commons License, all supplemental material carries the same license as the article it is associated with.
For non-Open Access articles published, all supplemental material carries a non-exclusive license, and permission requests for re-use of supplemental material or any part of supplemental material shall be sent directly to the copyright owner as specified in the copyright notice associated with the article.
