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Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science

Impact Factor: 1.7 / 5-Year Impact Factor: 1.9

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Research article

First published online 2022-10

Darcy–Forchheimer and Ohmic heating effects on GO-TiO 2 suspended cross nanofluid flow through stenosis artery

and

Volume 236, Issue 20

https://doi.org/10.1177/09544062221105166

Abstract

The antibacterial properties of graphene oxide and the anti-cancer effects of TiO₂particles play a vital role in the drug delivery system. Mixing these nanoparticles in the blood by considering the complex rheological natured Sutterby model can maximize drug delivery results. A theoretical analysis is made to evaluate the impact of resistive and radiative heat on the graphene oxide (GO), and titanium dioxide (TiO₂) suspended Sutterby blood flow through the stenosed artery. A mathematical model is developed and resolved numerically using the Keller-box approach. The Darcy–Forchheimer, heat convection, and hydromagnetic conditions are considered for physical relevance. The outcomes are obtained for nano and hybrid nano cases and explored with tabular and pictorial representations. It is found that the addition of the GO nanoparticles to the blood-TiO₂ combination boosts the heat transmission without affecting the wall friction. This minimizes the external pressure on the blood flow.

Keywords

blood flow nanofluid thermal radiation Sutterby fluid artery MHD

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