A Progressing Cavity Pump (PCP) works by forming a progressive seal cavity through the eccentric rotation of rotor. PCP parameters, such as eccentricity ratio
, can influence its performance and cavitation characteristics. The internal correlation among clearance fluid, cavitation characteristics, and pump performance should be explored to reveal the variation laws of internal flow and cavitation characteristics in PCP under different
. In this study, a contrast analysis on external characteristics (e.g. volume efficiency) of pump with different eccentricity ratios was carried out by combining an RNG
turbulence model based on Singhal full-cavitation model and the model pump test method. Moreover, gas volume distribution of PCP was analyzed and the optimal value range of eccentricity ratio was proposed. Results demonstrate that the axial force and axial power of PCP basically remain the same, volume efficiency increases, and cavitation performance decreases with the increase of
, and the optimal value for
ranges from 0.17 to 0.24. In addition, a revised NPSHQ is proposed to quantify the cavitation characteristics of PCP.