Restricted accessResearch articleFirst published online 2021-4
RETRACTED: Synthesis and characterization of a novel sulfonated poly (aryl ether ketone sulfone) semi-crosslinked membrane with high proton selectivity through click reaction for direct methanol fuel cells
SunWZhangWSuH, et al.Improving cell performance and alleviating performance degradation by constructing a novel structure of membrane electrode assembly (MEA) of DMFCs. Int J Hydrog Energy2019; 44(60): 32231–32239.
2.
González-EspasandínÓLeoTJRasoMA, et al.Direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) and H2 proton exchange membrane fuel (PEMFC/H2) cell performance under atmospheric flight conditions of unmanned aerial vehicles. Renew Energy2019; 130: 762–773.
3.
ShaariNKamarudinSK. Performance of crosslinked sodium alginate/sulfonated graphene oxide as polymer electrolyte membrane in DMFC application: RSM optimization approach. Int J Hydrog Energy2018; 43(51): 22986–23003.
4.
MasdarMSDedikarniZainoodinAM, et al.Performance and stability of single and 6-cell stack passive direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) for long-term operation. Int J Hydrog Energy2017; 42(14): 9230–9242.
5.
PrapainainarPDuZTheampetchA, et al.Properties and DMFC performance of nafion/mordenite composite membrane fabricated by solution-casting method with different solvent ratio. Energy2020; 190: 116451.
6.
AiswaryaSKJosephS. Synthesis of methanol blocking PVA-TiO2 cation exchange membrane for direct methanol alkaline fuel cell. Synth Met2020; 266: 116442.
7.
YangHGengLZhangY, et al.Graphene-templated synthesis of palladium nanoplates as novel electrocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cell. Appl Surf Sci2019; 466: 385–392.
8.
ShuklaADhanasekaranPNagarajuN, et al.A facile synthesis of graphene nanoribbon-quantum dot hybrids and their application for composite electrolyte membrane in direct methanol fuel cells. Electrochim Acta2019; 297: 267–280.
9.
ChenFRenJHeQ, et al.Facile and one-pot synthesis of uniform PtRu nanoparticles on polydopamine-modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes for direct methanol fuel cell application. J Colloid Interface Sci2017; 497: 276–283.
10.
ChenN-HLiH-YLaiJ-Y, et al.Synthesis and characterization of benzoxazine-containing, crosslinkable, and sulfonated polymer through Diels–Alder reaction for direct methanol fuel cells. Polymer2013; 54(8): 2096–2104.
11.
LiCXiaoLJiangZ, et al.Sulfonic acid functionalized graphene oxide paper sandwiched in sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone): a proton exchange membrane with high performance for semi-passive direct methanol fuel cells. Int J Hydrog Energy2017; 42(26): 16731–16740.
12.
TianXWangSLiJ, et al.Composite membranes based on polybenzimidazole and ionic liquid functional Si–O–Si network for HT-PEMFC applications. Int J Hydrog Energy2017; 42(34): 21913–21921.
13.
WangCLiHQWangZ, et al.4-Aminopyridine grafted sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone sulfone) proton exchange membrane with high relative selectivity for fuel cells. Int J Hydrog Energy2019.
14.
XuJZhangZYangK, et al.Construction of new transport channels by blending POM-based inorganic-organic complex into sulfonated poly(ether ketone sulfone) for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. J Membr Sci2020; 596: 117711.
15.
WangYXuJZangH, et al.Synthesis and properties of sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone sulfone) containing amino groups/functional titania inorganic particles hybrid membranes for fuel cells. Int J Hydrog Energy2019; 44(12): 6136–6147.
16.
KarimiMBMohammadiFHooshyariK. Potential use of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) to enhance anhydrous proton conductivity of Nafion 115® membrane for fuel cell applications. J Membr Sci2020; 611: 118217.
17.
GengLHeYLiuD, et al.Facile in situ template synthesis of sulfonated polyimide/mesoporous silica hybrid proton exchange membrane for direct methanol fuel cells. Micropor Mesopor Mat2012; 148(1): 8–14.
18.
ZhangZWuLXuT. Synthesis and properties of side-chain-type sulfonated poly(phenylene oxide) for proton exchange membranes. J Membr Sci2011; 373(1–2): 160–166.
19.
WangGXiaoGYanD. Synthesis and properties of soluble sulfonated polybenzimidazoles derived from asymmetric dicarboxylic acid monomers with sulfonate group as proton exchange membrane. J Membr Sci2011; 369(1–2): 388–396.
20.
XieHTaoDXiangX, et al.Synthesis and properties of highly branched star-shaped sulfonated block poly(arylene ether)s as proton exchange membranes. J Membr Sci2015; 473: 226–236.
21.
XuJZhangZYangK, et al.Synthesis and properties of novel cross-linked composite sulfonated poly (aryl ether ketone sulfone) containing multiple sulfonic side chains for high-performance proton exchange membranes. Renew Energy2019; 138: 1104–1113.
22.
NiCWangHZhaoQ, et al.Crosslinking effect in nanocrystalline cellulose reinforced sulfonated poly(aryl ether ketone) proton exchange membranes. Solid State Ion2018; 323: 5–15.
23.
ZhaoZGuYChaoD, et al.Synthesis and properties of shape memory poly(aryl ether ketone)s. Eur Polym J2019; 116: 336–341.
24.
ShaoZZhaoC. Poly(ether ether ketone) grafted with sulfoalkylamine as proton exchange membrane. High Perform Polym2018; 31(5): 528–537.
25.
DongBZhuSSongY, et al.Synthesis of poly(arylene ether ketone) containing phenylsulfonic acid pendant for proton exchange membrane. High Perform Polym2016; 29(10): 1232–1240.
26.
GandhimathiSKrishnanHParadesiD. New series of organic–inorganic polymer nanocomposite membranes for fuel cell applications. High Perform Polym2020; 32(3): 296–305.
27.
HaragirimanaAIngabirePBZhuY, et al.Four-polymer blend proton exchange membranes derived from sulfonated poly(aryl ether sulfone)s with various sulfonation degrees for application in fuel cells. J Membr Sci2019; 583: 209–219.
28.
ZhangJXuYChenS, et al.Enhanced antifouling and antibacterial properties of poly (ether sulfone) membrane modified through blending with sulfonated poly (aryl ether sulfone) and copper nanoparticles. Appl Surf Sci2018; 434: 806–815.
29.
BeyraghiFMirfarsiSHRowshanzamirS, et al.Optimal thermal treatment conditions for durability improvement of highly sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membrane for polymer electrolyte fuel cell applications. Int J Hydrog Energy2020; 45: 13441–13458.
30.
XuDXuJWangX, et al.Excellent performance of resistance methanol of a novel sulfonated poly (aryl ether ketone sulfone)/poly (vinylalcohol) composite membrane for direct methanol fuel cell applications. Int J Hydrog Energy2016; 41(45): 20536–20548.
31.
LianXYangXLiuH, et al.SPES/PVDF/TPA composite membrane as an alternative proton exchange membrane in vanadium redox flow battery application. High Perform Polym2017; 30(3): 312–317.
32.
NagaoYTanakaTOnoY, et al.Introducing planar hydrophobic groups into an alkyl-sulfonated rigid polyimide and how this affects morphology and proton conductivity. Electrochim Acta2019; 300: 333–340.
33.
YoonKSLeeJYKimTH, et al.Synthesis and properties of densely sulfonated polyketones (sPKs) with rigid backbone structure for PEM fuel cell application. J Ind Eng Chem2014; 20(4): 2310–2316.
34.
SunFQinL-LZhouJ, et al.Friedel-Crafts self-crosslinking of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) composite proton exchange membrane doped with phosphotungstic acid and carbon-based nanomaterials for fuel cell applications. J Membr Sci2020; 611: 118381.
35.
HoyleCELoweABBowmanCN. Thiol-click chemistry: a multifaceted toolbox for small molecule and polymer synthesis. Chem Soc Rev2010; 39: 1355–1387.
36.
PrasathRAGokmenMTEspeelP, et al.Thiol-ene and thiol-yne chemistry in microfluidics: a straightforward method towards macroporous and nonporous functional polymer beads. Polym Chem2010; 1: 685–692.
37.
XuJNiHWangS, et al.Direct polymerization of a novel sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone sulfone)/sulfonated poly(vinylalcohol) crosslinked membrane for direct methanol fuel cell applications. J Membr Sci2015; 492: 505–517.
