This article examines the emerging pattern of 19th-century warfare against the backdrop of Modernity’s expressed optimism regarding social and economic progress. The author argues that in the modern period western countries have been insufficiently conscious of the consequences of weapons of mass destruction and of their own involvement in acts of mass violence. The article identifies a modernist culture radically different from that articulated by Enlightenment narratives.
Adorno, T. and Horkheimer, M. (1979) Dialectic of Enlightenment. London: Verso.
2.
Bauman, Z. (1993) Postmodern Ethics. Oxford: Blackwell.
3.
Chalk, F. and Jonassohn, K. (1990) The History and Sociology of Genocide. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
4.
Coker, C. (1994) War and the Twentieth Century. London: Brasseys.
5.
Connolly, W. E. (1988) Political Theory and Modernity. Oxford: Blackwell.
6.
de Landa, M. (1991) War in the Age of Intelligent Machines. New York: Zone Books.
7.
Domenech, J. (1989) L’Ethique des Lumières: Les Fondements de la morale dans la philosophie française de XVIII siècle[The Ethics of the Enlightenment: the Foundations of Morals in Eighteenth-Century French Philosophy]. Paris: J. Vrin.
8.
Dupuy, T. (1987) Understanding War. New York: Paragon.
9.
Engelhardt, T. (1995) The Death of Victory Culture. New York: Basic Books.
10.
Franklin, B. (1988) War Stars. New York: Oxford University Press.
11.
Gallie, W. B. (1990) Understanding War. London: Routledge.
12.
Giddens, A. (1986) Nation State and Violence. Cambridge: Polity Press.
13.
Keegan, J. (1993) A History of Warfare. London: Pimlico.
14.
Klein, B. (1994) Strategic Studies and World Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
15.
Koch, H. W. (1981) The Rise of Modern Warfare. London: Bison Books.
16.
Lawrence, P. K. (1996) ‘Strategy, Hegemony and Ideology: the Role of Intellectuals’, Political Studies44: 44-59.
17.
Meštrović, S. (1994) The Balkanization of the West. London: Routledge.
18.
Paret, P. , ed. (1986a) Makers of Modern Strategy: From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
19.
Paret, P. (1986b) ‘Clausewitz’, in Paret, 1986a: pp. 186-212.
20.
Pick, P. (1993) War Machine. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
21.
Ropp, T. (1959) War in the Modern World. New York: Collier Press.
22.
Said, E. (1992) Culture and Imperialism. London: Chatto & Windus.
23.
Shy, J. (1986) ‘Jomini’, in Paret, 1986a: pp. 143-84.
24.
Smith, M. R. , ed. (1987) Military Enterprise and Technological Change. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
25.
Tomlinson, J. (1999[1991]) The Culture of Imperialism. London: Pinter.
26.
Unger, R. M. (1975) Knowledge and Politics. New York: Free Press.
27.
van Creveld, M. (1985) Command in War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
28.
von Clausewitz, C. (1976) On War. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
29.
Waltz, K. (1959) Man, the State and War. New York: Columbia University Press.