Leadership in local government: the search for a core executive and its consequences

Acton Society Trust (1966) Town and County Hall, Acton Society Trust.

Bains Committee (1972) The New Local Authorities: Management and Structure, Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

Barlow, John (1987) 'Lancashire County Council', in H Elcock and AG Jordan (eds) (1987), pp.37-49

Baxter, R. (1972) 'The working class and Labour politics', Political Studies, Volume 20, pp.97-107.

Blair, Tony (1996) John Smith Memorial Lecture, 7th February 1996 .

Bryson, JM (1995) Strategic management for non-profit organisations , second edition, Jossey-Bass .

Bums, D. , Hoggett, P. and Hambleton, R. (1994) The Politics of Decentralisation: Revitalising local democracy, Macmillan.

Clements, R. (1978) 'A chief executive elected by the citizens: The Oberbuergermeister of Wuerzburg', Public Administration, Volume 56, pp.321-337.

Clements, R. (1987) 'Avon County Council', in H Elcock and AG Jordan (eds) (1987) pp.25-36.

Cochrane, A. and Clarke, A. (1990) 'Local enterprise Boards: the short history of a radical initiative', Public Administration, Volume 68, pp.315-335.

Commission for Local Democracy (1995) Taking charge: the re-birth of local democracy.

Corina, L. (1973) 'Elected representatives in a party system: a typology ', Policy and Politics, Volume 3, pp.69-87.

Dearlove, J. (1973) The Politics of Policy in local government: The making and maintenance of policy in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, Cambridge University Press.

Department of the Environment (1991) Local government review: the internal management of local authorities in England: A consultative paper, July, Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

Elcock, H. (1975) 'English local government reformed: The politics of Humberside', Public Administration, Volume 53, pp.159-166.

Elcock, H. (1994) Local Government: Policy and management in local authorities, 3rd edition, Routledge .

Elcock, H. (1995) 'Leading people: Some issues of local government leadership in Britain and America', Local Government Studies , Volume 21, No. 4, pp.546-567.

Elcock, H. (1996) Chapter 3, 'Strategic Management', in D Farnham and S Horton (eds), Managing the new public services, second edition, Macmillan, pp.49-70.

Elcock, H. (1981) 'Tradition and change in Labour politics: The decline of the city boss', Political Studies, Volume 29, pp.439-477.

Elcock, H. (1990) 'Implementing management change: leading and following ', in T Younis (ed), Implementation in public policy, Dartmouth Press.

Elcock, H. (1986) 'Going local in Humberside: Decentralisation as a tool of social services management', Local Government Studies , July/August, pp.35-49.

Elcock, H. and Schwegmann, F. (1992) 'How leaders lead: some problems of administrative, managerial and political leadership in local government', paper read to an Anglo-German colloquium at the Fachhochschule fuer oeffentliche Verwaltung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Abteilung Muenster, April.

Elcock, H. and Jordan, AG (1987) Learning from local authority budgeting, Avebury Press.

Elcock, H. , Jordan AG and Midwinter, A. (1989) Budgeting in local government: Managing the margins , Longman.

Evans, N. (1990) 'A caring community? Social Services in the 1980s ', in S Savage and L Robins (eds), Public Policy under Thatcher, Macmillan.

Fenwick, J. (1995) Managing local government, Chapman and Hall.

Friend, J. , Power, JM and Yewlett, Cjl (1974) Public planning: the inter-corporate dimension , Tavistock Press.

Grant, DR and Nixon, HC (1982) State and local government in America, Allyn and Bacon.

Greenwood, R and Stewart JD (eds) (1974) Corporate Planning in Local Government, INLOGOV and Charles Knight.

Greenwood, R. , Hinings, Ranson and Walsh, K. , Patterns of management in local government, Martin Robertson .

Greenwood, R. (1983) 'Changing patterns of budgeting in English local government', Public Administration, Volume 61, pp.149-168.

Gunlicks, Arthur (1986) Local government in the German federal system, Duke University Press.

Gyford, J. , Leach, S. and Game, C. (1989) The changing politics of local government, Unwin Hyman,

Gyford, J. (1991) Citizens, consumers and councils: Local government and the public, Macmillan.

Hambleton, R. (1991) 'Pitfalls and possibilities: learning from American local government' paper read to the Public Administration Committee Conference, University of York, September.

Harrop, K. , Cousins, A. and Rose, A. (1993) 'Leaner and fitter, or starving to death? Local authority budget settlements in the North for 1993-94', Northern Economic Review, No. 21, pp.33-46.

Hoggett, P. and Hambleton, R. (1987) Decentralisation and Democracy, School of Advanced Urban Studies, University of Bristol .

Holtby, W. (1936) South Riding, Virago Press.

Innenministerium NRW (1991) Reform der Kommunalverfassung Nordrhein-Westfalen.

Islington London Borough Council (1986) Going local: decentralisation in practice.

Jones, GW and Norton, A , (eds) (1979) Political leadership in local authorities, Institute for Local Government Studies, University of Birmingham

Lavery, K. (1992) 'The council-manager and strong mayor forms of government in the USA', Public Money and Management, Volume 12, No. 2, pp.9-14.

Lee, JM ( 1963) Social Leaders and Public Persons, Clarendon Press.

Lipsky, M. (1980) Street level bureaucracy, Russell Sage.

Local Government Management Board (1994) H Tam, Citizenship development: Towards an organisational model.

Maud Committee (1967) The management of local government, Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

McKenzie, RT (1963) British political parties, 2nd edition, Heinemann.

Midwinter, A. (1988) 'Local budgetary strategies in a decade of retrenchment ', Public Money and Management, Volume 8, No. 3, pp.21-28.

Newton, K. (1976) Second City politics: democratic processes and decision-making in Birmingham, Oxford University Press.

Norris, GM (1989) The organisation of the central policy capability in multi-functional public authorities, Local Authority Management Unit Discussion Paper no. 89/1, Newcastle upon Tyne Polytechnic .

Northern Network for Public Policy (1992) Postal questionnaire survey of council Leaders and Chief Executive Officers in the North-East of England

Rees, AM and Smith, TA (1964) Town councillors: A study of Barking, Acton Society Trust.

Rhodes, Raw (1995) The new governance: governing without government , Economic and Social Research Council.

Robinson, F. and Shaw, K. (1995) Who runs the North?, UNISON .

Robinson Committee (1977) The remuneration of councillors, Cmnd 7010, Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

Poole, K. (1975) The Local Government Service, G Allen and Unwin.

Rose, R. (1991) 'What is lesson-drawing?' Journal of Public Policy, Volume 11, No. 1, pp.3-30.

Rowntree Trust (1995) O Borraz, O Bullmann, M Rao, EC Page and K Young, Local leadership and decision-making: A study of France, Germany, the USA and Britain.

Saunders, P. (1979) Urban Politics, Penguin Books .

Shaw, K. , Fenwick, J. and Foreman, A. (1994) 'CCT for local government services: the experience of the North of England', Public Administration, Volume 72, No. 2, pp.201-217.

Shaw, K. , Fenwick, J. and Foreman, A. (1995) 'Compulsory competition for local government services in the UK: a case of market rhetoric and camouflaged centralism', Public Policy and Administration, volume 10, No. 1, pp.63-75.

Stewart, JD (1971) Management in local government: A viewpoint, INLOGOV and Charles Knight

Stewart, JD (1986) The new management of local government, G Allen and Unwin.

Stoker, G. and Wolman, H. (1992) 'Drawing lessons from US experience: an elected mayor for British local government', Public Administration , Volume 70, pp.241-267.

Weber, M. (1948) H Gerth and C Wright Mills, From Max Weber, Routledge.

Widdicombe (1996) The conduct of local authority business, Cmnd 9797, Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

Wiseman, HV (1963) 'The working of local government in Leeds', Public Administration, Volume 41, pp.51-69 and 137-155.