Mental Health and Absence from Work: New Evidence from the UK Quarterly Labour Force Survey

Bartel, A. and Taubman, P. (1986) ‘Some Economic and Demographic Consequences of Mental Illness’ , Journal of Labor Economics 4: 243-256 .

Berndt, E.R., Finkelstein, S.N., Greenberg, P.E., Howland, R.H., Keith, A., Rush, A.J., Russell, J. and Keller, M. (1998) ‘Workplace Performance Effects from Chronic Depression and its Treatment’ , Journal of Health Economics 17: 511-535 .

Bir, A. and Frank, R.G. (2001) Mental Illness and the Labor Market in Developing Nations, Commission on Macroeconomics and Health Working Paper WG1: 6. Geneva: World Health Organisation .

Broadhead, W.E., Blazer, D.G., George, L.K. and Tse, C.K. (1990) ‘Depression, Disability Days and Days Lost from Work in a Prospective Epidemiological Survey’ , Journal of the American Medical Association 264: 2524-2528 .

CBI Focus on Absence (1999) Absence and Turnover Survey. London, BUPA .

Claxton, A.J., Chawla, A.J. and Kennedy, S. (1999) ‘Absenteeism Among Employees Treated for Depression’ , Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 41: 605-611 .

Cochrane Collaboration (2003) www.cochrane.de Accessed May 2003.

Department of Health (1999) A National Service Framework for Mental Health. London: Department of Health .

Dougherty, C. (2002) Introduction to Econometrics. Oxford: Oxford University Press .

Etner, S.L., Frank, R.G and Kessler, R.C. (1997) ‘The Impact of Psychiatric Disorders on Labor Market Outcomes’ , Industrial and Labour Relations Review 51: 64-81 .

Frank, R. and Gertler, P. (1991) ‘An Assessment of Measurement Error Bias for Estimating the Effect of Mental Illness on Income’ , Journal of Human Resources 26: 154-164 .

French, M.T and Zarkin, G.A. (1998) ‘Mental Health, Absenteeism and Earnings at a Large Manufacturing Worksite’ , Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics 1: 161-172 .

Hamilton, V.H., Merrigan, P. and Dufresne, E. (1997) ‘Down and Out: Estimating the Relationship Between Mental Health and Unemployment’ , Health Economics 6: 397-406 .

Hayward, P. and Bright, J.A. (1997) ‘Stigma and Mental Illness: A Review and Critique’ , Journal of Mental Health 6: 345-354 .

Inland Revenue (2003) www.inlandrevenue.gov.uk Accessed May 2003.

Labour Market Trends (1999) Labour Market Trends, February. London: TSO, London .

Lim, D., Sanderson, K. and Andrews, G. (2000) ‘Lost Productivity Among Full-time Workers with Mental Disorders’ , Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics 3: 139-146 .

Marcotte, D.E. and Wilcox-Gok, V. (2001) ‘Estimating the Employment and Earnings Costs of Mental Illness: Recent Developments in the United States’ , Social Science and Medicine 53: 21-27 .

McCullagh, P. and Nelder, J.A. (1989) Generalized linear models (2nd edition). London: Chapman and Hall .

Office for National Statistics (2000) Psychiatric Morbidity Among Adults Living in Private Households: London, The Stationery Office .

Savoca, E. (1995) Controlling For Mental Health in Earnings Equations: What Do We Gain and What Do We Lose? Health Economics 4: 399-410 .

Sculpher, M. (2001) ‘The Role and Estimation of Productivity Costs in Economic Evaluation’, in M. Drummond and A. McGuire (eds) Economic Evaluation of Health Care: Merging Theory with Practice, pp. 94-112. Oxford: Oxford University Press .

World Health Organisation (2001) WHO World Health Report 2001 Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope. Geneva: World Health Organisation .