English and American civil society has spiritual origins, and those origins survive today as roots still necessary for its nourishment. We cannot understand the historical development of civil society without seeing how its current crisis is related to the atrophy of those roots. This seems to imply that, in order for civil society to become revitalized, its spiritual dimension needs to be recuperated.
Bellah, Robert, Richard Madsen, William Sullivan, Ann Swidler and Steven Tipton (1985) Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life. Berkeley: University of California Press.
2.
Cohen, Jean L. and Andrew Arato (1992) Civil Society and Political Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
3.
de Tocqueville, Alexis (1945) Democracy in America,vol. 2. New York: Vintage.
4.
Ehrenberg, John (1999) Civil Society: The Critical History of an Idea.New York: New York University Press.
5.
Etzioni, Amitai (1995) The Spirit of Community: Rights, Responsibilities and the Communitarian Agenda.London: Fontana.
6.
Ferguson, Adam (1995) An Essay on the History of Civil Society.New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
7.
Fish, Stanley (1999) The Trouble with Principle.Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
8.
Haller, William (1938) The Rise of Puritanism.New York: Columbia University Press.
9.
Hill, Christopher (1972) God's Englishman: Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution.Harmondsworth: Penguin.
10.
Hill, Christopher (1975) TheWorldTurned Upside Down.Harmondsworth: Penguin.
11.
Hill, Christopher (1988) A Tinker and a Poor Man: John Bunyan and his Church, 1628–1688.New York: Norton.
12.
Hill, Christopher (1994) The English Bible and the Seventeenth-Century Revolution. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
13.
Hill, Christopher (1997) Liberty Against the Law: Some Seventeenth-Century Controversies.Harmondsworth: Penguin.
14.
Hobbes, Thomas (1946) Leviathan,ed. with introduction by Michael Oakeshott. Oxford: Blackwell.
15.
Hobbes, Thomas (1985) Leviathan,ed. C.B. Macpherson. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
16.
Hume, David (1948) A Treatise of Human Nature,ed. H.D. Aitken. New York: Macmillan.
17.
Jellinek, Georg (1979) The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of Citizens: A Contribution to Modern Constitutional History.Westport, CT: Hyperion Press.
18.
Keane, John (1988) Democracy and Civil Society.London: Verso.
19.
Keane, John (1989) ‘Despotism and Democracy’, in John Keane (ed.) Civil Society and the State: New European Perspectives.London: Verso.
20.
Lapham, Lewis H. (2000) ‘Notebook’, Harper's Magazine(March).
21.
Lasch, Christopher (1991) The True and Only Heaven: Progress and its Critics.New York: Norton.
22.
Loy, David (1996) Lack and Transcendence: The Problem of Death and Life in Psychotherapy, Existentialism and Buddhism.Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.
23.
Loy, David (2001) A Buddhist History of the West: Studies in Lack. Albany: State University of New York.
24.
Macpherson, C.B. (1962) The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism.Oxford: Oxford University Press.
25.
Muller, Jerry Z. (1993) Adam Smith in his Time and Ours: Designing the Decent Society.Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
26.
Sampson, Leo (1974) ‘Americanism as Surrogate Socialism’, in J. Laslett and S.M. Lipset (eds) Failure of a Dream.New York: Anchor.
27.
Seligman, Adam B. (1992) The Idea of Civil Society.Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
28.
Smith, Adam (1982) The Theory of Moral Sentiments.Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Classics.
29.
Smith, Adam (1993) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, ed. Kathryn Sutherland. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
30.
Underdown, David (1992) The Fire from Heaven: Life in an English Town in the Seventeenth Century.New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
31.
Winstanley, Gerrard (1973) The Law of Freedom in a Platform or, True Magistracy Restored,with introduction by Robert W. Kenny. New York: Schocken Books.