This paper cross-culturally explores the ways children in the U.S. and South Korea are socialized to use culturally specific concepts of social categories. Through detailed descriptions and analysis of everyday preschool interactions in two cultures, the paper examines the roles children’s peer culture and teachers’ everyday socialization inputs can have in the reproduction and perpetuation of knowledge, ideas, and proclivities regarding social categories.
AdlerPAAdlerP (1998) Peer Power: Preadolescent Culture and Identity. Rutgers University Press.
2.
AhnJ (2011) “You’re my friend today, but not tomorrow”: learning to be friends among young U.S. middle-class children. American Ethnologist38(2): 294–306.
3.
AhnJ (2020) Honorifics and peer conflict in Korean children's language socialization. Linguistics and Education59: 100736.
4.
AhnJ (2023) Between Self and Community: Children’s Personhood in a Globalized South Korea. Rutgers University Press.
AydtHCorsaroWA (2003) Differences in children's construction of gender across culture: an interpretive approach. American Behavioral Scientist46(10): 1306–1325.
7.
BatemanA (2012) Forging friendships: the use of collective pro-terms by pre-school children. Discourse Studies14(2): 165–180.
8.
BermanE (2014) Negotiating age: direct speech and the sociolinguistic production of childhood in the Marshall Islands. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology24(2): 109–132.
9.
ButlerCWeatherallA (2006) “No, we’re not playing families”: membership categorization in children's play. Research on Language and Social Interaction39(4): 441–470.
10.
ConnollyP (2002) Racism, Gender Identities and Young Children: Social Relations in a Multi-Ethnic, Inner City Primary School. Routledge.
11.
Cook-GumperzJSzymanskiM (2001) Classroom “families”: cooperating or competing-Girls' and boys' interactional styles in a bilingual classroom. Research on Language and Social Interaction34(1): 107–130.
12.
CorsaroWA (2017) The Sociology of Childhood. Sage publications.
13.
DouglasM (1970) Natural Symbols: Explorations in Cosmology. New York: Vantage Books.
14.
EmberCR (2009) Cross-cultural Research Methods. Rowman Altamira.
15.
EvaldssonA-C (2007) Accounting for friendship: moral ordering and category membership in preadolescent girls' relational talk. Research on Language and Social Interaction40(4): 377–404.
16.
FarrisC (2000) Cross-sex peer conflict and the discursive production of gender in a Chinese preschool in Taiwan. Journal of Pragmatics32(5): 539–568.
17.
GoodwinMH (1990) He-said-she-said: Talk as Social Organization Among Black Children. Indiana University Press.
18.
GoodwinMH (2002) Building Power Asymmetries in Girls' Interaction. Discourse & Society, 715–730.
19.
GoodwinMH (2006) The Hidden Life of Girls: Games of Stance, Status, and Exclusion. John Wiley & Sons.
20.
GoodwinMH (2011) Engendering children's play: person reference. In: SusanASpeerES (eds) Conversation and Gender. Cambridge University Press, 250–271.
21.
GoodwinMHKyratzisA (2011) Peer language socialization. In: DurantiASchieffelinBB (eds) The Handbook of Language Socialization. Wiley-Blackwell, 365–390.
22.
HirschfeldLA (1996) Race in the Making: Cognition, Culture, and the Child's Construction of Human Kinds. MIT Press.
23.
HolmesRM (1995) How Young Children Perceive Race. Sage.
24.
HowardK (2007) Kinterm usage and hierarchy in Thai children's peer groups. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology17(2): 204–230.
25.
IqbalHNealSVincentC (2017) Children’s friendships in super-diverse localities: encounters with social and ethnic difference. Childhood24(1): 128–142.
26.
JensenSV (2018) Difference and closeness: young children’s peer interactions and peer relations in school. Childhood25(4): 501–515.
27.
JørgensenJN (2013) Children's acquisition of code-switching for power-wielding. In: AuerP (ed) Code-switching in Conversation. Routledge, 237–258.
28.
KempJKyratzisA (2018) Moral order among members of a friendship group of preschool boys. Research on Children and Social Interaction2(2): 235–261.
29.
KusserowA (2004) American Individualisms. Springer.
30.
KyratzisA (2010) Latina girls’ peer play interactions in a bilingual Spanish-English US preschool: heteroglossia, frame-shifting, and language ideology. Pragmatics20(4): 557–586.
31.
KyratzisAGuoJ (2001) Preschool girls' and boys' verbal conflict strategies in the United States and China. Research on Language and Social Interaction34(1): 45–74.
32.
LebraTS (1994) Mother and child in Japanese socialization: a Japan–US comparison. In: GreenfieldPMCockingRR (eds) Cross-cultural Roots of Minority Child Development. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc, 259–274.
33.
MartinCLFabesRAHanishL, et al. (2011) Experienced and expected similarity to same-gender peers: moving toward a comprehensive model of gender segregation. Sex Roles65: 421–434.
34.
RindstedtCAronssonK (2002) Growing up monolingual in a bilingual community: the Quichua revitalization paradox. Language in Society31(5): 721–742.
35.
RizzoTA (1989) Friendship Development Among Children in School. Ablex Publishing.
36.
SacksH (1992) Lectures on Conversation. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
37.
SacksHSchegloffEJeffersonG (1974) The simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language50: 696–735.
38.
ScottKA (2002) `You want to Be a girl and not my friend. Childhood9(4): 397–414.
39.
SedanoLJ (2012) On the irrelevance of ethnicity in children’s organization of their social world. Childhood19(3): 375–388.
40.
SethM (2002) Education Fever. University of Hawaii Press.
41.
TarımŞD (2016) Learning gender subjectivities through peer language socialization practices in pretend play: the case study of a trilingual child in a Turkish preschool. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences8(2): 23–35.
42.
TheodorouE (2011) I’ll race you to the top: othering from within-attitudes among Pontian children in Cyprus towards other immigrant classmates. Childhood18(2): 242–260.
43.
ThorneB (1993) Gender Play: Girls and Boys in School. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
44.
TobinJ (1995) The irony of self-expression. American Journal of Education103(3): 233–258.
45.
Van AusdaleDFeaginJR (2001) The First R: How Children Learn Race and Racism. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
46.
ViruruR (2005) The impact of postcolonial theory on early childhood education. Journal of Education35(1): 7–30.
47.
WhitingBBEdwardsCP (1988) Children of Different Worlds: The Formation of Social Behavior. Harvard University Press.
48.
ZentellaAC (1997) Growing up Bilingual: Puerto Rican Children in new york. Oxford: Blackwell publishers.