Think Tanks and the Invention of Policy Studies

Alchon, G. (1985). The invisible hand of planning: Capitalism, social science, and the state in the 1920s. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Chandler, A. D., Jr. (1977). The visible hand: The managerial revolution in American business. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Chandler, A.D., Jr. (1990). Scale and scope: The dynamics of industrial capitalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Critchlow, D. T. (1984). The Brookings Institution. 1916-52: Expertise and the public interest in a democratic society. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.

Fumer. M. O. (1975). Advocacy and objectivity: A crisis in the professionalization of American social science, 1865-1905. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.

Geiger, R. L. (1986). To advance knowledge: The growth of American research universities, 1900-1940. New York: Oxford University Press.

Gruber, C. S. (1975). Mars and Minerva: World War I and the uses of higher learning in America. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.

Hall, P. D. (1982). The organization of American culture, 1700-1900: Private institutions, elites, and the origins of American, nationality. New York: New York University Press.

Hall, P. D. (1992). Inventing the nonprofit sector and other essays on philanthropy, voluntarism, and nonprofit organizations. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Hammack, D. C. (1982). Power and society: Greater New York at the turn of the century. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Hammack, D. C. , & Wheeler, S. (1994). Social science in the making: Essays on the Russell Sage Foundation, 1907-1972. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Haskell, T. (1977). The emergence of professional social science: The American social science association and the nineteenth-century crisis of authority. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Karl, B. D. , & Katz, S. N. (1981). The American Philanthropic Foundation and the public sphere, 1890-1930. Minerva, 19, 236–270.

Keller, M. (1977). Affairs of state: Public life in late nineteenth-century America. Cambridge. MA: Harvard University Press.

Lagemann, E. C. (1983). Private power for the public good: A history of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.

Lagemann, E. C. (1989). The politics of knowledge: The Carnegie Corporation. philanthropy, and public policy. Middletown. CT: Wesleyan University Press.

Matusow, A. (1984). The unravelling of America: A history of liberalism in the 1960s. New York: Harper & Row.

McClymer, J. F. (1980). War and welfare: Social engineering in America. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Polsby, N. W. (1983). Consequences of party reform. New York: Oxford University Press.

Rothman, D. J. (1971). The discovery of the asylum: Social order and disorder in the new republic. Boston: Little Brown.

Rovere, R. H. (1962). The American establishment and other reports, opinions, and speculations. Orlando. FL: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Shafer, B. E. (1983). Quiet revolution: The struggle for the Democratic party and the shaping of post-reform politics. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Silk, L. , & Silk, M. (1981). The American establishment. New York: Avon.

Skowronek, S. (1982). Building a new American state: The expansion of national administrative capacities, 1877-1920. New York: Cambridge University Press.

U.S. Department of Commerce (1975). Historical statistics of the United States, colonial times to 1970. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

U.S. Department of Commerce (1992). Statistical abstract of the United States, 1992. Washington. DC: US. Government Printing Office.

Wheatley, S. (1988). The politics of philanthropy: Abraham Flexner and medical education. Madison: university of Wisconsin Press.