Theories and Institutions

Baird C. F. (1965). Albert Bushel Hart: The rise of the professional historian. In P. Buck (Ed.), Social sciences at Harvard: From inculcation to the open mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Boris E. T. (1987). Creation and growth: A survey of private foundations. In T. Odendahl (Ed.), America's wealthy: The future of foundations. New York: The Foundation Center.

Commission on Private Philanthropy and Public Needs (1977). Research papers sponsored by the Commission on Private Philanthropy and Public Needs. Washington, DC: Department of the Treasury.

DiMaggio, P. D. , & Powell, W. W. (1988). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. In C. Milofsky (Ed.), Community organizations: Studies in resource mobilization and exchange. New York: Oxford University Press.

Drucker P. (1989). The new realities in government and politics/in economics and business/in society and world view. New York: Harper Collins.

Feldstein M. S. (1974). The effects of the income tax treatment of charitable contributions: Some preliminary findings. Discussion paper number 337 of the Harvard Institute of Economic Research. Cambridge, MA: Institute of Economic Research, Harvard University.

FitzGerald F. (1979). America revised. Boston: Little, Brown.

Gies, D. L. , Ott, J. S. , & Shafritz, J. M. (1990). The nonprofit organization: Essential readings. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.

Hawley E. (1977). Herbert Hoover, the commerce secretariat, and the vision of an “associative state.” In E. J. Perkins (Ed.), Men and organizations. New York: Putnam.

Hoover H. C. (1922). American individualism. New York: Doubleday.

Institution for Social and Policy Studies (1975). Proposal for a study of independent institutions. Unpublished research proposal. New Haven, CT: Institution for Social and Policy Studies, Yale University.

Karl B. (1988). Nonprofit institutions. Science, 236,984–987.

Mayer J. P. (1940). Alexis de Tocqueville: A biographical essay in political science. New York: Viking Penguin.

Mayer J. P. (1959). Alexis de Tocqueville: Journey to America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Milofsky C. (1987). Neighborhood-based organizations: A market analogy. In W. W. Powell (Ed.), The nonprofit sector: A research handbook (pp. 277–295). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Pierson G. W. (1959). Tocqueville in America. New York: Doubleday.

Powell, W. W. (Ed.) (1987). The nonprofit sector: A research handbook. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Ricci D. M. (1984). The tragedy of political science: Politics, scholarship, and democracy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Rogin M. P. (1967). The intellectuals and McCarthy: The radical specter. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Salamon L. M. (1987a). Of market failure, voluntary failure, and third party government: Toward a theory of government-nonprofit relations in the modern welfare state. Journal of Voluntary Action Research, 16 (1–2).

Salamon L. M. (1987b). Partners in public service: The scope and theory of government-nonprofit relations. In W. W. Powell (Ed.), The nonprofit sector: A research handbook. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Salamon, L. M. , & Abramson, A. J. (1982). The federal budget and the nonprofit sector. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.

Terrell M. D. (1989). An introduction to the nonprofit sector. In independent sector, Compendium of resources for teaching about the nonprofit sector, voluntarism, and philanthropy. Washington, DC: independent sector.

Tocqueville A. (1945). Democracy in America. New York: Knopf.

U.S. Congress (1953). Tax exempt foundations: Hearings before the Select Committee to Investigate Tax-Exempt Foundations and Comparable Organizations. House of Representatives, 82nd Congress, 2nd Session on H. Res. 561 (p. 64). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Weisbrod B. (1989). The nonprofit economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Wooten J. A. (1990). The emergence of nonprofit legal education in New York: A case study of the economic theory of nonprofit organizations. Program on Non-Profit Organizations working paper #155. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Peter Dobkin Hall is director of research at the Program on Nonprofit Organizations, Yale University.