Theory of the Third Sector

Anheier, H. K. , Rudney, G. , & Salamon, L. (1993). The nonprofit sector and the United Nations system of accounts: Country applications of SNA guidelines. Voluntas, 4(4),486–501.

Bauer R. (1987). Intermediàre Hilfesysteme personenbezogener Dienstleistungen in zehn Ländern [Intermediate helping systems for providing personal care services in ten countries]. In R. Bauer & A. Thränhardt (Eds.), Verbandliche Wohlfahrtspflege im internationalen Vergleich [Federated welfare services in international comparison] (pp. 9–30). Opladen, West Germany: Westdeutscher Verlag.

Ben-Ner, A. (1993). Cooperation, conflict, and control in organizations. In S. Bowles , H. Gintis , & B. Gustafsson (Eds.), Democracy and markets: Participation, accountability and efficiency (pp. 199–216). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Ben-Ner, A. , & van Hoomissen, T. (1991). Nonprofit organizations in a mixed economy: A demand and supply analysis. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 62(4),519–550.

Committee on National Statistics (1993). The not-for-profit sector of the economy: Measurement and presentation in federal statistics. Voluntas, 4(4),419–444.

DiMaggio, P. , & Anheier, H. K. (1990). The sociology of nonprofit organizations. Annual Review of Sociology, 16,137–159.

Giddens A. (1990). The consequences of modernity. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Hansmann H. (1987a). Economic theories of nonprofit organizations. In W. W. Powell (Ed.), The nonprofit sector: A research handbook. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Hansmann H. (1987b). The evolution of the law of nonprofit organizations. In independent sector 1987 research forum working papers: The Constitution and the independent sector. Washington, DC: independent sector and United Way Institute.

James E. (1986). In S. Rose-Ackerman (Ed.), The economics of nonprofit institutions: Studies in structure and policy. New York: Oxford University Press.

James E. (1987). The nonprofit sector in comparative perspective. In W. W. Powell (Ed.), The nonprofit sector: A research handbook. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Krashinsky M. (1986). Transaction costs and a theory of the nonprofit sector. In S. Rose-Ackerman (Ed.), The economics of nonprofit institutions: Studies in structure and policy. New York: Oxford University Press.

Mohr L. (1982). Organizational behavior. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Posnett, J. , & Sandler, T. (1988). Transfers, transaction costs and charitable intermediaries. International Review of Law and Economics, 8,145–160.

Powell, W. W. , & DiMaggio, P. (Eds.) (1991). The new institutionalism in organizational analysis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Rose-Ackerman, S. (1986). The economics of nonprofit institutions. New York: Oxford University Press.

Salamon, L. M. , & Anheier, H. K. (1993). Mapping the nonprofit sector cross-nationally: A comparative methodology. Voluntas, 4(4),530–554.

Salamon, L. M. , & Anheier, H. K. (1994). The nonprofit sector cross-nationally: Types and patterns. In S. Saxon-Harrold & J. Kendall (Eds.), Researching the voluntary sector. Tonbridge, England: Charities Aid Foundation.

Steinberg, R. , & Gray, B. H. (1994). The role of nonprofit enterprise. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 23(4).

United Nations (1992). The revised system of national accounts (draft version ST/ESA/STAT/SER.F/2/Rev. 4). New York: United Nations Secretariat.

Van Til, J. (1988). Mapping the third sector: Voluntarism in a changing social economy. New York: The Foundation Center.

Weaver, K. , & Rockman, B. A. (Eds.) (1993). Do institutions matter? Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.

Weisbrod B. (1993). Company behavior of for-profit and nonprofit organizations: Does institutional form matter? Presentation at Center on Philanthropy, Indiana University.

Young D. (1983). If not for profit, for what? Lexington, MA: Heath.

Zerubavel E. (1991). The fine line. New York: Basic Books.

Baird C. F. (1965). Albert Bushel Hart: The rise of the professional historian. In P. Buck (Ed.), Social sciences at Harvard: From inculcation to the open mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Boris E. T. (1987). Creation and growth: A survey of private foundations. In T. Odendahl (Ed.), America's wealthy: The future of foundations. New York: The Foundation Center.

Commission on Private Philanthropy and Public Needs (1977). Research papers sponsored by the Commission on Private Philanthropy and Public Needs. Washington, DC: Department of the Treasury.

DiMaggio, P. D. , & Powell, W. W. (1988). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. In C. Milofsky (Ed.), Community organizations: Studies in resource mobilization and exchange. New York: Oxford University Press.

Drucker P. (1989). The new realities in government and politics/in economics and business/in society and world view. New York: Harper Collins.

Feldstein M. S. (1974). The effects of the income tax treatment of charitable contributions: Some preliminary findings. Discussion paper number 337 of the Harvard Institute of Economic Research. Cambridge, MA: Institute of Economic Research, Harvard University.

FitzGerald F. (1979). America revised. Boston: Little, Brown.

Gies, D. L. , Ott, J. S. , & Shafritz, J. M. (1990). The nonprofit organization: Essential readings. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.

Hawley E. (1977). Herbert Hoover, the commerce secretariat, and the vision of an “associative state.” In E. J. Perkins (Ed.), Men and organizations. New York: Putnam.

Hoover H. C. (1922). American individualism. New York: Doubleday.

Institution for Social and Policy Studies (1975). Proposal for a study of independent institutions. Unpublished research proposal. New Haven, CT: Institution for Social and Policy Studies, Yale University.

Karl B. (1988). Nonprofit institutions. Science, 236,984–987.

Mayer J. P. (1940). Alexis de Tocqueville: A biographical essay in political science. New York: Viking Penguin.

Mayer J. P. (1959). Alexis de Tocqueville: Journey to America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Milofsky C. (1987). Neighborhood-based organizations: A market analogy. In W. W. Powell (Ed.), The nonprofit sector: A research handbook (pp. 277–295). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Pierson G. W. (1959). Tocqueville in America. New York: Doubleday.

Powell, W. W. (Ed.) (1987). The nonprofit sector: A research handbook. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Ricci D. M. (1984). The tragedy of political science: Politics, scholarship, and democracy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Rogin M. P. (1967). The intellectuals and McCarthy: The radical specter. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Salamon L. M. (1987a). Of market failure, voluntary failure, and third party government: Toward a theory of government-nonprofit relations in the modern welfare state. Journal of Voluntary Action Research, 16 (1–2).

Salamon L. M. (1987b). Partners in public service: The scope and theory of government-nonprofit relations. In W. W. Powell (Ed.), The nonprofit sector: A research handbook. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Salamon, L. M. , & Abramson, A. J. (1982). The federal budget and the nonprofit sector. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.

Terrell M. D. (1989). An introduction to the nonprofit sector. In independent sector, Compendium of resources for teaching about the nonprofit sector, voluntarism, and philanthropy. Washington, DC: independent sector.

Tocqueville A. (1945). Democracy in America. New York: Knopf.

U.S. Congress (1953). Tax exempt foundations: Hearings before the Select Committee to Investigate Tax-Exempt Foundations and Comparable Organizations. House of Representatives, 82nd Congress, 2nd Session on H. Res. 561 (p. 64). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Weisbrod B. (1989). The nonprofit economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Wooten J. A. (1990). The emergence of nonprofit legal education in New York: A case study of the economic theory of nonprofit organizations. Program on Non-Profit Organizations working paper #155. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Peter Dobkin Hall is director of research at the Program on Nonprofit Organizations, Yale University.