Professionalization and Vollintarism in Social Welfare: Changing Roles and Functions

Americans Volunteer 1969 Department of Labor, Bureau of Manpower Statistics, Manpower/ Automation Research Monograph #10, Washington, D.C.

Americans Volunteer 1975 1974, ACTION, Washington, D.C. (February).

Austin, Michael J. 1976 Professionals and Paraprofessionals. New York: Human Sciences Press.

Axinn, June , and Herman Levin 1975 Social Welfare: A History of the American Response to Need . New York: Dodd, Mead.

Banner, Lois 1973 "Religious Benevolence as Social Control: A Critique of an Interpretation," The Journal of American History, Vol. LX (1).

Becker, Dorothy 1964 "Exit Lady Bountiful: The Volunteer and the Professional Social Worker," Social Service Review, Vol. 38 (1): 57-72.

Bell, Daniel 1973 The Coming of Post-Industrial Society. New York: Basic Books.

Bender, Thomas 1972 Toward an Urban Vision. New York : Doubleday. See especially the chapter on "The Idea of Community and the Problem of Urban Reform."

Blatchford, Joseph H. 1974 "Federal Volunteer Programs," in John G. Cull and Richard E. Hardy (eds.), Volunteerism: An Emerging Profession. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas, Publisher.

Bremner, Robert H. 1956 "Scientific Philanthropy: 1873-1893," Social Service Review, Vol. 30 (2): 168-173.

Bureau of Labor Statistics 1981 Occupational Outlook Handbook. Washington, D.C.

Campfens, Hubert 1980 "Ethnicity as an Organizing Principle of Social Policy and Practice in the Modern Welfare State," in Symposium Papers, University of Toronto, May.

Davis, Allen F. 1967 Spearheads for Reform: The Social Settlements and the Progressive Movement, 1890-1914. New York: Oxford University Press.

Gartner, Alan and Frank Riessman 1974 The Service Society and the Consumer Vanguard. New York: Harper and Row. See "A Note on the GNP," 39-42.

Gettleman, Marvin 1963 "Charity and Social Classes in the United States, 1874-1900, I" American Journal of Economics and Sociology , Vol. 22 (3): 313-329.

1975 "Philanthropy as Social Control in Late Nineteenth Century America: Some Hypotheses and Data on the Use of Social Work," Societas, Vol. 5, Winter.

Gilbert, Neil 1970 Clients or Constituents. San Francisco, Ca.: Jossey-Bass.

Ginzberg, Eli 1979 "The Professionalization of the U.S. Labor Force ," Scientific American, March, 48-53.

Grosser, Charles , William E. Henry and James G. Kelly 1969 Non-Professionals in the Human Services, San Francisco, Ca.: Jossey-Bass.

Gutman, Herbert 1976 Work, Culture and Society in Industrializing America . New York: Vintage Books.

Hall, Peter Dobkin 1975 "The Model of Boston Charity: A Theory of Charitable Benevolence and Class Development," Science and Society, XXXVIII, Winter 1974-1975, 464-477.

Hardcastle, David and Arthur J. Katz 1979 Employment and Unemployment in Social Work: A Study of NASW Members. Washington, D.C.: NASW.

Heide, Wilma Scott 1973 "Trends Affecting Volunteers Today: A Feminist Perspective on Volunteering for a Healthy Society," unpublished paper, delivered at the 1973 Convention of the National Easter Seal Society for Crippled Adults and Children, Washington, D.C., National Organization for Women.

Heilbroner, Robert 1973 "What is Post-Industrial Society?," Dissent, April 1, 163-176.

Hirschhorn, Larry. 1979 "The Political Economy of Social Service Rationalization ," Contemporary Crises 2 (January 1978), 63-81, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Reprinted in Richard Quinney (ed.), Capitalist Society: Readings for a Critical Sociology, Homewood, Ill.: Dorsey Press.

Horesji, John E. , Thomas Walz and Patrick R. Connolly 1977 Working in Welfare: Survival Through Positive Action. Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa School of Social Work.

Jones, John Finbar and John Middlemist Kerrick 1976 Citizens in Service: Volunteers in Social Welfare During the Depression, 1929-1941. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Michigan State University Press.

Kapp, Joseph 1947 The Social Costs of Private Enterprise. New York: Basic Books.

Kolko, Gabriel 1967 The Triumph of Conservatism: A Reinterpretation of American History, 1900-1916. Chicago: Quadrangle Books.

Kusmer, Kenneth L. 1973 "The Functions of Organized Charity in the Progressive Era: Chicago as a Case Study," The Journal of American History , Vol. LX (3), December, 657-678.

Langton, Stuart 1980 "The New Voluntarism," unpublished paper presented at a conference on "Philosophical Issues in Voluntarism ," Virginia Polytechnical Institute and State University , Blacksburg, Virginia, November 14-15.

Lieberman, Morton A. , and Leonard D. Borman 1979 Self Help Groups for Coping with Crises. San Francisco, Ca.: Jossey-Bass.

Leiby, James 1978 A History of Social Welfare and Social Work in the United States. New York: Columbia University Press.

Levin, Herman 1969 "Volunteers in Social Welfare: The Challenge of Their Future ," Social Work, January, 85-94.

1977 "Voluntary Organizations in Social Welfare," Encyclopedia of Social Work, New York: NASW, Vol. 17.

Lewis, Harold 1978 "The Management of the Non-Profit Social Service Organization," in Simon Slavin (ed.), Social Administration. New York: Council on Social Work Education.

1980 "Informal Support Networks and the Welfare State: Some Ethical Considerations," unpublished paper presented to the annual meeting of the Family Service Association of America, Toronto, May.

Lloyd, Gary 1971 Charities, Settlements and Social Work, 1890-1915: An Inquiry into Philosophy and Methods. New Orleans, La .: Tulane University Press.

Lubove, Roy 1975 The Professional Altruist: The Emergence of Social Work as a Career, 1880-1930 . New York: Atheneum Press. See especially Chapter 1 on the COS.

Marris, Peter and Martin Rein 1967 Dilemmas of Social Reform. London : Routledge and Kegan Paul, Ltd.

Mills, C. Wright 1943 "The Professional Ideology of Social Pathologists ," American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 49 (September): 165-180.

Morgan, James N. , Richard F. Dye , and Judith H. Hybels 1977 "Results from Two National Surveys of Philanthropic Activity," (1974) a study conducted for the Commission on Private Philanthropy and Public Needs, Vol. I, History, Trends and Current Magnitudes, Washington, D.C.: Department of the Treasury.

Moynihan, Daniel P. 1969 Maximum Feasible Misunderstanding. New York: Free Press.

National Association of Social Workers 1975 Standards for Social Work Personnel Practices, NASW Policy Statements 2. Washington, D.C.: NASW.

1977 Encyclopedia of Social Work, Seventeenth Issue. Washington, D.C.: NASW.

O'Connor, James 1973 The Fiscal Crisis of the State. New York: St. Martin's Press.

Pearl, Arthur and Frank Riessman 1965 New Careers for the Poor. New York: Free Press.

Perlman, Janice E. 1979 "Grassroots Empowerment and Government Response ," Social Policy, September/October, 16-21.

Piven, Frances and Richard Cloward 1971 Regulating the Poor: The Functions of Public Welfare. New York: Random House.

Pumphrey, Ralph and Muriel Pumphrey 1961 The Heritage of American Social Work: Readings in its Philosophical and Institutional Development. New York: Columbia University Press. See especially Chapters XXI, XXIV, XXVII and XXX.

Sarason, Seymour B. and Elizabeth Lorentz 1979 The Challenge of the Resource Exchange Network. San Francisco, Ca.: Jossey-Bass.

Schorr, Alvin 1966 Editorial in Social Work, Vol. 11, October.

Sherman, Wendy 1975 "Voluntarism?," unpublished paper, University of Maryland, School of Social Work and Community Planning, Baltimore, Maryland, July.

Sieder, Violet M. and Doris Kirshbaum 1977 "Volunteers," Encyclopedia of Social Work, Washington, D.C.: NASW, 1582-1590.

Siegel, Sheldon 1975 Social Service Manpower Needs: An Overview to 1980. New York: Council on Social Work Education, 1975.

Smith, Bruce L. R. 1979 "The Public Use of the Private Sector," in Bruce Smith (ed.), The New Political Economy: The Public Use of the Private Sector.-New York : John Wiley and Sons.

Smith, David Horton 1973 Voluntary Action Research, 1973 and Voluntary Action Research, 1974. 1974 Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, D. C. Heath and Company.

Sobey, Francine 1970 The Nonprofessional RC volution in Mental Health . New York: Columbia University Press.

Specht, Harry 1972 "The De-professionalization of Social Work," Social Work, Vol. 17 (March): 3-15.

Stevenson, Gelvin 1978 "Social Relations of Production and Consumption in the Human Service Occupations," International Journal of Health Services, Vol. 8 (3), as reproduced in Rand Wilson (compiler), Professionals as Workers: A Selection of Readings, Policy Training Center , Cambridge, Massachusetts, 91-103.

Stoesz, David 1980 "Mental Health Service Delivery in Post-Industrial Society: The Case of the Family Life Center," D.S.W. Dissertation, University of Maryland, School of Social Work and Community Planning, June.

Tocqueville, Alexis de 1945 Democracy in America, Phillips Bradley (ed.), 2 vols. New York Alfred Knopf.

Toffler, Alvin 1980 The Third Wave. New York: William Morrow & Company.

Trefethen, Florence Newman 1975 "The Volunteer: 'Saint or Scab?'," in " Voluntarism: A New Controversy" Alumnae Bulletin, Bryn Mawr University, Spring, 11-14.

Trolander, Judith 1975 Settlement Houses and the Great Depression. Detroit, Mich.: Wayne State University Press.

United Way of America 1971 1971-1972 Directory , Alexandria, Virginia.

1977 "1976-1977 Annual Report," Alexandria, Virginia .

1974 "A Study of the Quantity of Volunteer Activity of United Way and Its Member Agencies," Project Director--John Glaser, Alexandria, Virginia, December. Prepared for the Commission on Private Philanthropy and Public Needs (the Filer Commission).

Wiebe, Robert H. 1967 The Search for Order, 1877-1920. New York: Hill and Wang.

Wolozin, Harold 1976 The Value of Volunteer Services in the U.S, ACTION, Washington, D.C., pamphlet no. 3530.4, September.