Abraham, W.E.1962The Mind of Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
2.
Acquah, David A.1974 "Voluntarism in Ghana" in David Horton Smith (ed.) Voluntary Action Research: 1974 , Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath.
3.
Apter, David E.1965The Politics of Modernization. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
4.
1968Ghana in Transition. New York: Atheneum.
5.
Banton, Michael1957West African CityNew York: Oxford University Press.
6.
Eisenstadt, S.N.1965Essays on Comparative Institutions. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
7.
Gordon, Milton M.1964Assimilation in American Life. New York : Oxford University Press.
8.
Gray, Paul S.1974 "Developing Political Relations Between the Ghana Trades Union Congress and the National Redemption Council, 1972-74." A Paper presented to the 17th Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association, Chicago.
9.
Hofstadter, Richard1960The Age of Reform. New York: Vintage.
10.
Huntington, S.P.1968Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, Ct.: Yale University Press.
11.
Little, Kenneth1965West African UrbanizationNew York: Cambridge University Press.
12.
Palisi, Bartolomeo J.1972 "A Critical Analysis of the Voluntary Association Concept ," in Smith, Reddy & Baldwin (eds.), Voluntary Action Research: 1972, Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath .
13.
Riggs, Fred1964Administration in Developing Countries. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.
14.
Shea, Michael S.M.1964 "Trade Unions and Nationalism in West Africa" (mimeo), Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana, Legon.
15.
Smith, David Horton1972 "Modernization and the Emergence of Volunteer Organizations ," International Journal of Comparative Sociology, XIII.
16.
1975 "Types of Disadvantaged Groups," (mimeo) unpublished paper, Boston College, Department of Sociology .
17.
Smith, David Horton and Richard D. Reddy1972 "Contextual and Organizational Determinants of Individual Participation in Organized Voluntary Action," in Smith, Reddy, and Burt R. Baldwin (eds.) Voluntary Action Research: 1972, Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath.
18.
Smith, David Horton, Burt R. Baldwin, Richard D. Reddy, and Eugene D. White , Jr.1978 "Major Types of Non-Profit Organizations," in Tracy Connors, ed., The Non-Profit Organization Handbook. New York : Mc-Graw-Hill (in press).
19.
Treundley, Mary B.1949 "Making Ethnic Social Structure Overt," in " Voluntary Associations and the Americanization Process," American Sociological Review, XIV.
20.
Wallerstein, I.1964The Road to Independence. New York: Moulton and Company.
21.
Wirth, Louis1938 "Urbanism as a Way of Life," American