Voluntary Associations,Social Change and Racial Discrimination: an Analysis of Means and Ends

Brandsberg, George 1964 The Two Sides of the NFO's Battle. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press.

Brown, Harvey Newton 1965 Freemasonry Among Negroes and Whites in America. El Paso, Texas: Mireles Printing Co.

Carter, James David 1954 Freemasonry in Texas: Background, History, and Influence to 1846 (Unpublished Ph. D. thesis) Austin, Texas: University of Texas.

Cass, Donn A. 1970 Negro Freemasonry and Segregation. Chicago: E ra A. Cook Publications.

Chalmers, David M. 1965 Hooded Americanism. Chicago: Quadrangle Books.

Constitution and Statutes 1968-1969 Published by the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks.

Darrah, Delmar Duane 1967 History and Evolution of Freemasonry. Chicago: The Charles T. Powner Co.

Fay, Bernard 1935 Revolution and Freemasonry. Boston: Little, Brown and Co.

Fisk, Margaret , ed. 1976 Encyclopedia of Associations (Volume 1), Edition 10. Detroit: Gale Research Company.

Foner, Philip S. (ed.) 1970 The Black Panthers Speak. New York: J. B. Lippincott Co.

Gist, Noel P. 1940 "Secret Societies: A Cultural Study of Fraternalism in the United States," The University of Missouri Studies, 15 (Oct.): 9-176.

Jory, Clifford D. 1944 "Radio Address," Grand Lodge Bulletin (Iowa), 45 (May) :147-152.

Major, Reginald 1971 A Panther is a Black Cat. New York: William Morrow and Co., Inc.

Marine, Gene 1969 The Black Panthers. New York: New American Library.

New York Times 1972 "Mrs. Chisholm given $1,000 by Panthers," (May, 20):14.

Proceedings of the Grand Lodge, 1976 Benevolent Protective Order of Elks.

Schmidt, Alvin J. , and Nicholas Babchuk 1973 "The Unbrotherly Brotherhood: Discrimination in Fraternal Orders." Phylon, 34 (September): 275-282.

Scott, John C. 1957 "Membership and Participation in Voluntary Associations ." American Sociological Review, 20 (June) : 315-326.

Upton, William H. 1902 Negro Masonry: A Critical Examination. Cambridge, Massachusetts : M. W. Prince Hall Grand Lodge.

Wood, Truman Davis 1962 The National Farmers Organization in Transition. (Unpublished Ph. D. thesis) Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University.