Voluntary Associations and Political Equality: an Extension of Mobilization Theory

Alford, R.R. & H.M. Scoble 1968 "Sources of Local Political Involvement," American Political Science Review, 62 (Dec.): 1192-1206.

Bellush, J. & M. Hausknecht (Eds.) 1967 Urban Renewal: People, Politics, and Planning. New York: Anchor Books .

Booth, A. , N. Babchuk & A.B. Knox 1968 "Social Stratification and Membership in Instrumental-Expressive Voluntary Associations," Sociological Quarterly, 9 (Aut.):427-)9.

Dotson, F. 1951 "Patterns of Voluntary Association Among Urban Working-Class Families," American Sociological Review, 16 (Oct.):687-9).

Deutsch, K. 1961 "Social Mobilization and Political Development," American Political Science Review, 55 (Sept.):493-514.

Handlin, O. & M. Handlin 1961 The Dimensions of Liberty. Cambridge : Belnap Press of Harvard University Press.

Harris, H.S. 1969 "Voluntary Association as a Rational Ideal," in Voluntary Associations, J.R. Pennock & J.W. Chapman (eds.). New York: Atherton Press.

Hausknecht, M. 1962 The Joiners. New York: Bedminister Press.

Hausknecht, M. 1964 "The Blue-Collar Joiners," in Blue-Collar World, A. Shostak & W. Gomberg (eds.). Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Hodge, R.W. & D.J. Trieman 1968 "Social Participation and Social Status," American Sociological Review, 33 (Oct.):722-40.

Hyman, H.H. & C.R. Wright 1971 "Trends in Voluntary Association Memberships of American Adults: Replication Based on Secondary Analysis of National Sample Surveys ," American Sociological Review, 36 (Ap.):191-206.

Knupfer, G. 1947 "Portrait of the Underdog, " Public Opinion Quarterly, 11 (Spr.):103-14.

Kornhauser, W. 1959 The Politics of Mass Society. New York : The Free Press.

Maccoby, H. 1958 "The Differential Political Activity of Participants in Voluntary Associations," American Sociological Review, 23 (Oct.):524-32.

McConnell, G. 1967 Private Power and American Democracy. New York: A. Knopf.

Milbrath, L.W. 1965 Political Participation: How and Why Do People Get Involved in Politics? Chicago: Rand McNally .

Nam, C.B. & M.G. Powers 1968 "Changes in the Relative Status Level of Workers in the United States, 1950-1960," Social Forces, 47 (Dec.):158-70.

Nisbet, R. 1962 Community and Power. New York : Oxford University Press.

Nie, N.H. , G.B. Powell , Jr., & K. Prewitt 1969a "Social Structure and Political Participation: Developmental Relationships, I," American Political Science Review, 63 (June):361-78.

Nie, N.H. , G.B. Powell , Jr., & K. Prewitt 1969b "Social Structure and Political Participation: Developmental Relationships, II," American Political Science Review, 63 (Aug.):808-32.

Olsen, M.E. 1972 "Social Participation and Voting Turnout; A Multivariate Analysis," American Sociological Review, 37,(June :317-33.

Olsen, M.E. 1974 "Interest Association Participation and Political Activity in the U.S. and Sweden," Journal of Voluntary Action Research , 3 (Jul-0ct.):17-33.

Payne, R. , B.P. Payne & R.D. Reddy 1972 "Social Background and Role Determinants of Individual Participation in Organized Voluntary Action," in Voluntary Action Research: 1972, D.H.Smith , et al., (eds.), Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, D.C.Heath.

Phillips, D. 1967 "Social Participation and Happiness," American Journal of Sociology, 72 (Mar.) :479-88.

Reddy, R.D. & D.H. Smith 1972 "Personality and Capacity Determinants of Individual Participation in Organized Voluntary Action," Ch. 13 in D.H. Smith , et al., (eds.), Voluntary Action Research: 1972 . Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, D.C. Heath.

Rogers, D.L. , G.L. Bultena & K.H. Barb 1975 "Voluntary Association Membership and Political Participation: An Exploration of the Mobilization Hypothesis," Sociological Quarterly, 16 (Su):305-18.

Rose, A. 1954 Theory and Method in the Social Sciences. Minneapolis: The University of Minnesota Press.

Smith, D.H. 1966 "The Importance of Formal Voluntary Organizations for Society ," Sociology and Social Research, 50 (Jul):483-94.

Smith, D.H. 1969 "Evidence for a General Activity Syndrome: A Survey of Townspeople in Eight Massachusetts Towns and Cities," Proceedings of the 77th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association .

Truman, D. 1951 The Governmental Process. New York: A. Knopf.

Verba, S. & N.H. Nie 1972 Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality. New York: Harper and Row .

Wright, C. . & H. Hyman 1958 "Trends in Voluntary Association Membership of American Adults: Evidence from National Sample Surveys," American Sociological Review, 23 (June): 284-94.

Warner, W.K. 1972 " Voluntary Associations and Individual Involvement in Public Policy-Making and Administration," in Voluntary Action Research: 1972, D.H. Smith , et al.,(eds.). Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, D.C. Heath.