Rostral mandibular injuries present unique challenges for repair. The presence of strategically important teeth which occupy a large volume of the mandible, multiple tooth roots and the mental neurovascular bundle all combine to limit treatment options that serve to preserve the form and function of the involved structures. This case series describes the approach to treatment for rostral mandibular trauma seen in four dogs with a unique etiology that has not been previously described.
KitshoffAMde RoosterHFerreiraSMSteenkampG. A retrospective study of 109 dogs with mandibular fractures. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2013;26(1):1-5. doi:https://doi.org/10.3415/VCOT-12-01-0003
2.
SoukupJWHetzelSPaulA. Classification and epidemiology of traumatic dentoalveolar injuries in dogs and cats: 959 injuries in 660 patient visits (2004-2012). J Vet Dent. 2015;32(1):6-14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/089875641503200101
WoodBC. Management of rostral mandibular fracture including lateral luxation of a mandibular canine tooth in a dog. J Vet Dent. 2003;20(2):91-94. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/089875640302000204
MorrisRLHaleFA. Success of occlusal aperture access for endodontic therapy of canine teeth in dogs. J Vet Dent. 2022;39(4):323-329. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564221126064
8.
Kuntsi-VaattovaaraHVerstraeteFJKassPH. Results of root canal treatment in dogs: 127 cases (1995-2000). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2002;220(6):775-780. doi:https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2002.220.775
9.
EdstromEJSmithMMTaneyKSmithsonCW. Traumatic intrusion of a maxillary canine tooth: 3 cases. J Vet Dent. 2015;32(1):41-53. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/089875641503200105
FeiginKBellCShopeBHenzelSSnyderC. Analysis and assessment of pulp vitality of 102 intrinsically stained teeth in dogs. J Vet Dent. 2022;39(1):21-33. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564211060387
12.
AndreasenJOAndreasenJ. Review of the root resorption systems and models. Etiology of root resorption and the homeostatic mechanisms of the periodontal ligamentIn: Davidovitch, Z, editor, Biological Mechanisms of Tooth Eruption and Root Resorption: Proceedings of the International Conference Held at the Great Southern Hotel.1988, April 28-30. Columbus, Ohio: EBSCO media; 1988;9-21.
13.
AnderssonLAndreasenJODayP, et al.International association of dental traumatology guidelines fo the management of traumatic dental injuries: 2. Avulsion of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2012;28(2):88-96. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2012.01125.x
14.
SoukupJWSnyderCJ. Traumatic dentoalveolar and maxillofacial injuries in cats, overview of diagnosis and management. J Feline Med Surg. 2014;16(11):915-927. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612 ( 14552367)
15.
De PaoloMHArziBPollardREKassPHVerstraeteFJM. Craniomaxillofacial trauma in dogs-part I: fracture location, morphology and etiology. Front Vet Sci. 2020;7:241. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00241
16.
De PaoloMHArziBPollardREKassPHVerstraeteFJM. Craniomaxillofacial trauma in dogs-part II: association between fracture location, morphology and etiology. Front Vet Sci. 2020;7:242. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00242
17.
Bar-AmYPollardREKassPHVerstraeteFJ. The diagnostic yield of conventional radiographs and computed tomography in dogs and cats with maxillofacial trauma. Vet Surg. 2008;37(3):294-299. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2008.00380.x
18.
Salmerón-EscobarJIdel Amo-FernádezdeVelascoA. Antibiotic prophylaxis in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2006;11(3):E292-E296.
19.
AndreasenJOJensenSSSchwartzOHillerupY. A systematic review of prophylactic antibiotics in the surgical treatment of maxillofacial fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006;64(11):1664-1668.
20.
SchererEHetzelSSnyderCJ. Assessment of the role of the mandibular first molar tooth in mandibular fracture patterns of 29 dogs. J Vet Dent. 2019;36(1):32-39. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0898756419846183
21.
GoldschmidtSZimmermanCCollinsCHetzelSPloegHLSoukupJW. The influence of force direction on the fracture pattern and fracture resistance of canine teeth in dogs. J Vet Dent. 2017;34(1):8-17. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0898756417705229
22.
SchererESnyderCJMalbergJRigbyBHetzelSWallerKIII. A volumetric assessment using computed tomography of canine and first molar roots in dogs of varying weight. J Vet Dent. 2018;35(2):131-137. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0898756418777861
23.
SmithMMLegendreLFJ. Maxillofacial fracture repair using noninvasive techniques. In: VerstraeteFJMLommerMJ eds. ,Oral and maxillofacial surgery in dogs and cats. Philidelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2012:275-284.
