Pain Prevalence and Intensity Among Older Family Caregivers Versus Non-Caregivers in the United States

Abstract

Objective

We compared pain prevalence and intensity between caregivers and non-caregivers, as well as between different types of caregivers.

Method

Using two rounds of data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project, we used regression models to analyze differences in pain prevalence and intensity between caregivers and non-caregivers at baseline (2010–2011) and follow-up (2015–2016). The sample consisted of 2332 participants aged 62 and older (352 caregivers and 1980 non-caregivers).

Results

Cross-sectionally, caregivers were more likely than non-caregivers to report pain. Longitudinally, caregivers with pain at baseline were more likely to report the presence of pain and greater pain intensity five years later compared to non-caregivers who also reported pain at baseline. More hours of care per week was associated with greater pain intensity at baseline and follow-up among caregivers with pain.

Discussion

Caregivers’ pain is a public health concern, with efforts to mitigate the effects of caregiving on pain needed.