This article describes a short-term group offered to adult abuse survivors to aid in spiritual healing. The terms spiritual and spiritual distress are defined, the group format is delineated, and the need for all nurses to develop spiritual awareness when working with clients with family abuse histories is stated.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
American Humane Association. (1987). Highlights of official child neglect and abuse reporting. Denver, CO: Author.
2.
Ammerman, R., & Hersen, M. (Eds.). (1990). Treatment of family violence. New York: Wiley.
3.
Bass, E., & Davis, L. (1888). The courage to heal. New York: Harper & Row.
4.
Buber, M. (1958). I and thou (2nd ed.; R. G. Smith, Trans.). New York: Scribner.
5.
Courtois, C. (1988). Healing the incest wound. New York: Norton.
6.
Dickenson, C. (1975). The search for spiritual meaning. American Journal of Nursing, 75, 1789-1792.
7.
Frankl, V. (1973). The doctor and the soul (2nd ed.; R. Winston & C. Winston, Trans.). New York: Random House.
8.
Gelles, R. (1974). The violent home. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
9.
Gershon, D., & Straub, G. (1989). Empowerment. New York: Dell.
10.
Helton, A. (1986). The pregnant battered woman. Responses to the Victimization of Women and Children, 9, 22-23.
11.
Jourard, S. (1971). The transparent self (2nd ed.). New York: Van Nostrand.
12.
Kepler, V. (1984). One in four. Mansfield, OH: Social Interest Press.
13.
Kreidler, M. (1984). Meaning in suffering. International Nursing Review, 31(6), 174-176.
14.
Kunkel, F. (1929). Let's be normal (Elinor Jensen, Trans.). New York: Ives Washburn.
15.
Macquarrie, J. (1973). Existentialism. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books.
16.
May, R. (1953). Man's search for himself. New York: Dell.
17.
Miller, A. (1984). Thou shalt not be aware: Society's betrayal of the child. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux.
18.
National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect. (1988). Study of national incidence and prevalence of child abuse and neglect. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
19.
Niebuhr, R. (1960). The children of the light and the children of darkness. New York: Scribner.
20.
Russell, D. (1986). The secret trauma: Incest in the lives of girls and women. New York: Basic Books.
21.
Stark, E., & Flitcraft, A. (1988). Violence among intimates: An epidemiological review. In V. B. Van Hasselt, R. L. Morrison, A. S. Bellack, & M. Hersen (Eds.), Handbook of family violence (pp. 293-317). New York: Plenum.
22.
Steinmetz, S. (1981). Elder abuse. Aging, 6, 6-10.
23.
Straus, M., & Gelles, R. (1986). Societal changes and change in family violence from 1975 to 1985 as revealed by two national surveys. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48, 465-479.
24.
Straus, M., & Steinmetz, S. (1987). Behind closed doors: Violence in the American Family. New York: Macmillan.
25.
U.S. House of Representatives. (1985). Elder abuse: Select committee on aging, 99th Congress Committee (Publication No. 99-516). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
26.
Vaillot, M. (1970). The spiritual factors in nursing. Journal of Practical Nursing, 30, 30-31.
27.
Van Kaam, A. (1972). On being yourself. Denville, NJ: Dimension Books.