The Effects of Reiki on Wellbeing,Postpartum Physical Symptom Severity,and Maternal Attachment in Women With Risky Pregnancies: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the effects of Reiki on wellbeing, maternal attachment, and the severity of postpartum physical symptoms in women with risky pregnancies. Method: This prospective, single-blinded randomized controlled study included 54 pregnant women assigned to either a Reiki group or a control group with no intervention. The Reiki group received eight Reiki sessions, starting in the third trimester and continuing until the sixth week postpartum. Data were collected using the “Descriptive Information Form,” “Holistic Well-being Scale,” “Maternal Attachment Scale,” and “Postpartum Physical Symptom Severity Scale.” Findings: A statistically significant difference was observed in the post-test scores of the Holistic Well-being Scale (MD: −50.59; 95% confidence interval [CI]: [−61.92, −39.25]) and the Postpartum Physical Symptom Severity Scale (MD: 13.74; 95% CI: [11.06, 16.41]). However, no significant difference was found in the Maternal Attachment Scale scores (MD: −2.51; 95% CI: [−6.89, 1.86]). Conclusions: This study demonstrates that Reiki applications that overlap with holistic nursing practices have the potential to improve wellbeing in risky pregnancies and alleviate postpartum physical symptoms. By promoting energy balance, Reiki may positively impact both psychological and physical wellbeing.