Bartecchi CE,Mackenzie TD,Schrier RW.Special Article: The Human Costs of Tobacco Use,” (First of Two Parts).NEJM. 1994;330 (13): 907-9112
2.
McGinnis JM,Foege WH.Actual Causes of Death in the United States.JAMA. 270 (18): 2201-2212
3.
Kessler DA,Barnett PS,Witt A.The Legal and Scientific Basis for FDA's Assertion of Jurisdiction Over Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco.JAMA. 1997;277:405-409
4.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Association; 1994:244-245.
5.
5.FreedmanAM: “Philip Morris Memo Likens Nicotine to Cocaine,” Wall Street Journal, Friday, December 8, 1995
6.
Benowitz N,Henningfield JE.The Implications for Tobacco Regulation.NEJM. 331 (2): 123-125
7.
Rumore MM,Kaliori Tsamboukos JD,Reddy LK.Should FDA Regulate Tobacco as a Drug.The Journal of Pharmacy and Law. 1996;5 (2): 285-307
8.
Cigarette Smoking among Adults—United States.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep.. 1993;42:230-233
9.
Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General: Executive Summary. Rockville, MD: Department of Health and Human Services; 1989:
10.
Krupski WC.The Peripheral Vascular Consequences of Smoking.Ann. Vasc. Surg.. 1991;5:291-304
11.
McBride PE.The Health Consequences of Smoking: Cardiovascular Diseases.Med. Clin. North Am.. 1992;76:333-353
12.
An International Perspective. Rockville, MD: Department of Health and Human Services; 1992:
13.
Newcomb PA,Carbone PP.The Health Consequences of Smoking: Cancer.Med. Clin North Am.. 1992;76:305-331
14.
English JP,Willius FA,Berkson J.Tobacco and Coronary Disease.JAMA. 1940;115:1327-1329
15.
Sherman CB.The Health Consequences of Cigarette Smoking: Pulmonary Diseases.Med. Clin. North Am.. 1992;76:355-375
16.
An International Perspective. Rockville, MD: Department of Health and Human Services; 1992:
17.
Cancer Facts & Figures—1993. New York: American Cancer Society; 1993:
18.
The Health Consequences of Involuntary Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: Department of Health and Human Services; 1986:
19.
19.Ingestion of Cigarettes and Cigarette Butts by Children—Rhode Islan, January 1994-July 1996, MMWR, February 14, 1997
20.
Gold DR,Wang X,Wypij D.Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Lung Function in Adolescent Boys and Girls.NEJM. 1996;335 (13): 931-937
Projected Smoking-Related Deaths Among Youth—United States.MMWR. 45 (44): 971-974
23.
Fielding JE.Smoking and Women: Tragedy of the Majority.N. Eng. J. Med.. 1987;317:1343-1345
24.
Cancer Facts & Figures—1993. New York: American Cancer Society; 1993:
25.
Willett WC,Green A,Stampfer MJ..Relative and Absolute Excess Risks of Coronary Heart Disease among Women Who Smoke Cigarettes.N. Engl. J. Med.. 1987;317:1303-1309
26.
Pirkle JL,Flegal KM,Bernert JT.Exposure of the U.S. Population to Environmental Tobacco Smoke.JAMA. 1996;275 (16): 1233-1240
27.
A 1992 Report of the Surgeon General, in Collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization: Executive Summary. Atlanta: Department of Health and Human Services; 1992:
28.
Bartecchi CE,Mackenzie TD,Schrier RW.Special Article: The Human Costs of Tobacco Use,” (Second of Two Parts).NEJM. 1994;330 (14): 975-980
29.
29.SamuelsBDouglassCWolfeSWilberP: “Tobacco Money, Tobacco People, Tobacco Policies,” Advocacy Institute Report, August 1992
30.
Gostin LO,Arno PS,Brandt AM.FDA Regulation of Tobacco Advertising and Youth Smoking.JAMA. 1997;277:410-418
31.
31.Broin v. Philip Morris, No. 91-49738 (3rd Cir. Fl. Filed Jan. 3, 1996)