Neurologic Concerns in Long-Term Care

Abstract

Nursing home residents exhibit a number of different neurological disorders, including behavioral symptoms associated with dementia, sleep disturbances, and drug-induced disorders such as tardive dyskinesia. Behavioral symptoms are frequently treated with antipsychotic agents. However, there is growing evidence that these agents are frequently used inappropriately. While some patients may benefit from pharmacological intervention, it is doubtful that the majority will show dramatic improvement. Some sleep disturbances may be effectively treated with drugs, although they should be used in conjunction with environmental and behavioral interventions. The overuse of psychoactive drugs, particularly the neuroleptics, may result in neurological complications. Pharmacists have a role in ensuring that drugs are used for appropriate indications in elderly nursing home residents and in identifying drug-induced disease.