With rapid demographic changes occurring in communities and schools, there is a need or studies that focus on strategies for building cooperative relations between racial and ethnic groups. Using the methodology of critical ethnography, this article examines the process of coalition building in a school district where Latinos and Asian-Pacific Americans have become the majority. Although racial incidents led to conflict between the different racial/ethnic groups in the district, a multi-cultural leadership and ideology emerged to focus on the structural foundations of conflict.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Andersen, Margaret L. and Patricia Hill Collins .1992. Race, Class, and Gender . Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
2.
Blauner, Robert.1972. Racial Oppression in America. New York : Harper & Row.
3.
Borjas, George J. and Marta Tienda.1985. Hispanics in the U. S. Economy. Orlando: Academic Press.
4.
Calder6n, Jose.1989. "How The English Only Initiative Passed in California " Pp. 93-109 in Estudios Chicanos and the Politics of Community, edited by Mary Romero and Cordelia Candelaria.Oakland, CA: Cragmont Publications.
5.
. 1990. "Latinos and Ethnic Conflict in Suburbia: The Case of Monterey Park" Latino Studies journal1(2):23-32.
6.
Cheng, Lucie and Edna Bonacich.1984. Labor Immigration Under Capitalism. Berkeley: University of California Press.
7.
Cheng, Lucie and Yen Espiritu.1989. "Korean Businesses in Black and Hispanic Neighborhoods: A Study of Inter-group Relations." Sociological Perspectives32(4):521-534.
8.
Conciatore, Jacqueline and Roberto Rodriguez.1995. "Blacks and Hispanics: A Fragile Alliance." In Race, Class, and Gender in the United States, edited by Paula S. Rothenberg.New York: St. Martin's Press.
9.
Davis, Mike.1990. City of Quartz. New York: Verso.
10.
. 1994. "Compton Blues." The Nation295(8):268-271.
11.
Espiritu, Yen Le.1992. Asian American Panethnicity: Bridging Institutions and Identities. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
12.
Falcon, Angelo.1988. "Black and Latino Politics in New York City: Race and Ethnicity in a Changing Urban Context" Pp. 171-194 in Latinos and the Political System, edited by Chris F. Garcia.Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
13.
Fong, Timothy P.1994. The First Suburban Chinatown: The Remaking of Monterey Park, California. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
14.
Garcia, F. Chris.1988. Latinos and the Political System. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
15.
Ginorio, Angela B.1987. "Puerto Rican Ethnicity and Conflict" Pp. 182-206 in Ethnicity and Conflict: International Perspectives, edited by Jerry Boucher, Dan Landis, and Karen Arnold Clark.Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
16.
Hardy-Fanta, Carol.1993. Latina Politics, Latino Politics. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
17.
Harris, Marvin. 1964. Patterns of Race in the Americas. New York: Norton.
18.
Horton, John.1989. "The Politics of Ethnic Change: Grass-roots Responses to Economic and Demographic Restructuring in Monterey Park, California." Urban Geography10(6):578-592.
19.
. 1992. "The Politics of Diversity" Pp. 215-245 in Shaping Diversity, edited by Louise Lamphere.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
20.
Horton, John and José Calder6n .1990. "Language Struggles in a Changing California Community" Pp. 186-194 in Language Loyalties , edited by Jim Crawford.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
21.
Keefe, Susan E. and Amado M. Padilla .1987. Chicano Ethnicity. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press .
22.
Kwong, Peter.1987. The New Chinatown. New York : Hill and Wang.
23.
Lamphere, Louise.1993. Structuring Diversity. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
24.
Moore, Joan and Harry Pachon.1985. Hispanics in the United States. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
25.
Nyden, Philip W. and Wim Wiewel.1991. Challenging Uneven Development. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
26.
Oliver, Melvin and James H. Johnson , Jr.1984. "Inter-Ethnic Conflict in an Urban Ghetto: The Case of Blacks and Latinos in Los Angeles" Research in Social Movements, Conflict, and Change6:57-94.
27.
Omi, Michael and Howard Winant.1994. Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960's to the 1980sNew York: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
28.
Padilla, Felix M.1985. Latino Ethnic Consciousness. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
29.
Pardo, Mary Santoli.1990. "Identity and Resistance: Mexican American Women and Grassroots Activism in Two Los Angeles Communities." Ph.D. dissertation , University of CaliforniaLos Angeles.
30.
Portes, Alejandro.1979. "Illegal Immigration and the International System: Lessons From Recent Legal Mexican Immigrants to the United States." Social Problems26(4):425-438.
31.
Portes, Alejandro and Robert L. Bach.1985. Latin Journey: Cuban and Mexican Immigrants in the United StatesBerkeley: University of California Press.
32.
Saito, Leland.1993. "Asian Americans and Latinos in San Gabriel Valley, California: Ethnic Political Cooperation and Redistricting 1990-92" Amerasia Journal19(2):55-68.
33.
Santillan, Richard.1974. "Latino Politics in the Midwestern United States: 1915-1986 " Pp. 99-118 in Latinos and the Political System, edited by F. Chris Garcia.Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
34.
Saurenman, Dianne.1992. Alhambra School Board Report According to Policy and Regulations 5113.2Alhambra, CA.
35.
Sonenshein, Raphael J.1993. Politics in Black and White: Race and Power in Los Angeles . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
36.
Takaki, Ronald.1993. A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America . Boston: Little Brown and Co.
37.
Thompson, Richard H.1979. "Ethnicity Versus Class: An Analysis of Conflict in a North American Chinese Community," Ethnicity6:306-326.
38.
Tseng, Yen-Fen.1994. "The Chinese Ethnic Economy: San Gabriel Valley, Los Angeles County." Journal of Urban Affairs16(2):169-189.
39.
U. S. Bureau of the Census.1980. Statistical Abstract. Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.
40.
. 1986. Statistical Abstract. Washington, DC : U. S. Government Printing Office.
41.
. 1990. Statistical Abstract. Washington, DC : U. S. Government Printing Office.
42.
Van den Berghe, Pierre L.1967. Race and Racism: A Comparative Perspective. New York: Wiley.
43.
Villareal, Roberto E. and Norma G. Hernandez .1991. Latinos and Political Coalitions: Political Empowerment for the 1990'sNew York: Praeger.