General Affairs Agency (1995) Heisei 5-nendo dōwa chiku jittai haaku chōsa (FY 1993 Buraku district fact-finding survey). Tokyo, Japan: General Affairs Agency.
6.
Hiroshima Prefectural Government (1920) Hiroshima-ken buraku jōkyō [The Buraku Situation in Hiroshima]. Hiroshima, Japan: Hiroshima Prefectural Government.
7.
Home Ministry (1921) Buraku-ni kansuru shotōkei (Various statistics about Buraku). In: TanigawaK (ed.) (1980) Compilation of Historical Materials regarding Japanese Commoners’ Daily Lives. Vol. 25. Tokyo, Japan: San-ichi Publishing Co., Ltd, p. 719.
8.
Hyogo Prefectural Government (1921) Buraku kaizen-ni kansuru sankō shiryō [Reference Materials Regarding Buraku Improvement]. Cited in NishidaH (ed.) (1979) Kindai minshū-no kiroku [Records of Modern-day Common People]. Tokyo, Japan: Shin-Jinbutsuoraisha, pp. 339–344.
9.
IwaiH (1963) Byōri shūdan-no kōzō—oyabun kobun shūdan kenkyū [Structure of Pathological Groups: Research into Leader-Follower Groups]. Tokyo, Japan: Seishin Shobo.
10.
KataokaA (2021) Ramuzaiā-no riron-to seiji-teki haikei—waikyoku-to henken-ni michita sabetsu ronbun-no tekkai-wo [Ramseyer’s theoretical and political background: demanding the retraction of this discriminatory article replete with distortions and prejudice]. Buraku Liberation, August, pp. 86–104.
11.
Keisatsu-cho (ed.) (1989) Keisatsu hakusho [Police White Paper]. Tokyo, Japan.
12.
KobayakawaK (2020) Japan’s modernization and discrimination: what are Buraku and Burakumin?Critical Sociology47(1): 111–132.
13.
MertonR (1968) Social Theory and Social Structure. Enlarged ed. New York: The Free Press.
14.
PoleseA (2021) What is informality? (mapping) ‘the art of bypassing the state’ in Eurasian spaces—and beyond. Eurasian Geography and Economics. Epub ahead of print 24 October. DOI: 10.1080/15387216.2021.1992791.
TsumakiS (2010) Fuanteika suru toshi buraku-no jakunensō: 2009-nen Sumiyoshi-chiiki rōdō jittai chōsa-kara [Young age groups among destabilizing urban Buraku: from 2009 Sumiyoshi area labor force surveys]. Buraku Liberation and Human Rights Research Institute. Buraku Liberation Studies189: 2–11.
17.
TsumakiS (2012) Hinkon/shakai-teki haijo-no chiikiteki kengen [Local manifestation of poverty and social exclusion: destabilization of life among the urban Buraku]. Japanese Sociological Review62(4): 489–503.
18.
UchidaR (2010) Shūshoku konnansha-no shūrō-to seikatsu (3) Hinkon-to shakai-teki haijo [Work and lives of people struggling to find employment (3) Poverty and social exclusion], Buraku Liberation and Human Rights Research Institute. Buraku Liberation Studies190: 50–67.
19.
WatanabeS (2014) Bōryokudan kankei jukeisha-no jittai-to bōryokudan-ni kansuru kokumin-no ishiki [Situation of crime syndicate-related prisoners and national opinions regarding crime syndicates]. Bulletin of the Waseda Institute of the Policy of Social Safety7: 21–51. Available at: https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40020586316/