Class Wars: Race,Class,and Violence in the Long Gilded Age

Allen J (1937, 1963) Reconstruction: The Battle for Democracy 1865–1876. New York, NY: International Publishers.

Ash SV (2013) A Massacre in Memphis: The Race Riot that Shook the Nation One Year After the Civil War. New York, NY: Hill and Wang.

Beckert S Rockman S (2016) Slavery’s Capitalism: A New History of American Economic Development. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Camejo P (1976) Racism, Revolution, Reaction, 1861–1877, The Rise and Fall of Radical Reconstruction. New York, NY: Pathfinder.

Davis A (1983) Women Race & Class. New York, NY: Penguin.

Day I (2016) Alien Capital: Asian Racialization and the Logic of Settling Colonial Capitalism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Du Bois W (1935, 1998) Black Reconstruction in America 1860–1880. New York, NY: The Free Press.

Egerton DR (2014) The Wars of Reconstruction: The Brief, Violent History of America’s Most Progressive Era. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Press.

Federici S (2004) Caliban and the Witch: Women, The Body, and Primitive Accumulation. New York, NY: Autonomedia.

Foner E (1990) A Short History of Reconstruction, 1863-1877. New York: Harper & Row.

Gates HLG (2019) Stony the Road: Reconstruction, White Supremacy, and The Rise of Jim Crow. New York, NY: Penguin Press.

Gilmore GE (1998) Murder, memory, and the flight of the incubus. In: Cecelski D Tyson T (eds) Democracy Betrayed: The Wilmington Race Riot of 1898 and Its Legacy. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 73–94.

Harrison H (1917) The Negro and the Nation. New York, NY: Cosmo-Advocate Publishing Co.

Hirsch JS (2002) Riot and Remembrance: The Tulsa Race War and Its Legacy. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

Huffard RS (2019) Engines of Redemption: Railroads and the Reconstruction of Capitalism in the New South. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press.

Hyman L Baptist EE (2017) American Capitalism: A Reader. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.

Jentz JB Schneirov R (2015) Chicago in the Age of Capital. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Kessler-Harris A (2007) Gendering Labor History. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Lause M (2018) The Great Cowboy Strike: Bullets, Ballots, & Class Conflicts in the American West. Brooklyn, NY: Verso.

McKoy SS (2001) When Whites Riot: Writing Race and Violence in American and South African Culture. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

Moody K (2019) Tramps & Trade Union Travelers: Internal Migration and Organized Labor in Gilded Age America, 1870–1900. Chicago, IL: Haymarket Books.

Ovetz R (ed) (2019) When Workers Shot Back: Class Conflict From 1877 to 1921. Chicago, IL: Haymarket Books.

Rable GC (1984) But There Was No Peace: The Role of Violence in the Politics of Reconstruction. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.

Richardson HC (2001) The Death of Reconstruction: Race, Labor, and Politics in the Post-Civil War North, 1865–1901. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Robinson C (1983) Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.

Rosenthal C (2018) Accounting for Slavery: Masters and Management. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Slotkin R (1985, 1994) The Fatal Environment: The Myth of the Frontier in the Age of Industrialization 1800–1890. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.

Weeks K (2011) The Problem With Work: Feminism, Marxism, Antiwork Politics, and Postwork Imaginaries. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Williams B (2018) The Chinese Must Go: Violence, Exclusion, and the Making of the Alien in America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Williams RMC (2013) A war in black in white: the Cartoons of Norman Ethre Jennett & the North Carolina Election of 1898. Southern Cultures 19(2): 7–31.

Wong EL (2015) Racial Reconstruction: Black Inclusion, Chinese Exclusion, and the Fictions of Citizenship. New York, NY: New York University Press.