Critical Interpretation of Adequacy Parameters in Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis

Smith H. Measurement of the rate of glomerular filtration. In: Principles of Renal Physiology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1956: 25–35

Wolf A.N. , Remp D.G. , Kiley J.E. , Currie J.D. Artificial kidney function: Kinetics of hemodialysis. J Clin Invest. 1951; 39: 1062–70.

Henderson L.W. , Leypoldt J.K. , Lysaght M.J. , Cheung A.K. Death on dialysis and the time/flux trade-off. Blood Purif. 1997; 15: 1–14.

Depner T.A. , Keshaviah P.R. , Ebben J.P. , Emerson P.F. , Collins A.J. , Jindal K.K. Multicenter clinical validation of an on -line monitor of dialysis adequacy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1996; 7: 464–71.

Henderson L.W. Biophysics of ultrafiltration and hemofiltration. In: Maher J.F. , ed. Replacement in Renal Function by Dialysis. 4th ed. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996: 114–45.

Descombes F. , Perriard F. , Fellay G. Diffusion kinetics of urea, creatinine, and uric acid in blood during hemodialysis: Clinical implication. Clin Nephrol. 1993; 40: 286–95.

Charra B. , Calemard E. , Ruffet M. , Chazot C. , Terrat J.C. , Vanel T. Survival as an index of adequacy of dialysis. Kidney Int. 1992; 41: 1286–91.

Leypoldt J.K. , Cheung A.K. , Carroll C.E. , Stannard D. , Pereira B. , Agadoa L. Removal of middle molecules enhances survival in hemodialysis patients [Abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1996; 7: 1454.

Gotch F. , Sargent J.A. A mechanistic analysis of the National Cooperative Dialysis Study. Kidney Int. 1985; 28: 526.

Keshaviah P.R. , Nolph K.D. , van Stone J.C. The peak concentration hypothesis: A urea kinetic approach to comparing the adequacy of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and hemodialysis. Perit Dial Int. 1989; 9: 257–60.

Gotch F.A. , Keen M.L. Kinetic modeling in peritoneal dialysis. In: Nissenson A.R. , Fine A.R. , Gentile D.E. , eds. Clinical Dialysis. 3rd ed. Norwalk: Appleton & Lange, 1995: 343–75.

Depner T.A. Quantifying hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis: Examination of the peak concentration hypothesis. Semin Dial. 1994; 7: 315–7.

Held P.J. , Blagg C.R. , Lisker D.W. , Port F.K. , Hakim R. , Levin N. The dose of hemodialysis according to dialysis prescription in Europe and the United States. Kidney Int. 1992; 42(Suppl 38): S16–21.

Churchill D.N. , Taylor D.W. , Keshaviah P.R. Adequacy of dialysis and nutrition in continuous peritoneal dialysis: association with clinical outcomes. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1996; 7: 198–207.

Quellhorst E.A. , Schuenemann B. , Hilderbrand U. Morbidity and mortality in long-term hemofiltration. ASAIO J 1983; 4: 185–91.

Lowrie E.G. , Huang W.H. , Lew N.L. , Liu Y. The relative contribution of measured variables to death risk among hemodialysis patients. In: Friedman E. , ed. Death on Hemodialysis: Preventable or Inevitable? Hingham, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994: 121–41.

Kopple J.D. , Lew N.L. , Zhu X. , Lowrie E.G. Body weight predicts mortality in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients [Abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1997; 8: 199A.

Keshaviah P. The solute removal index: A unified basis for comparing disparate therapies. Perit Dial Int. 1995; 15: 101–4.

Watson P.E. , Watson I.D. , Batt R.D. Total body water volumes for adult males and females estimated from simple anthropometric measurements. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980; 33: 27–39.

Keshaviah P.R. , Star R.A. A new approach to dialysis quantification: An adequacy index based on solute removal. Semin Dial. 1994; 7: 85–90.

Keshaviah P.R. , Nolph K.D. , Moore H.L. , Prowant B. , Emerson P.F. , Meyer M. Lean body mass estimation by creatinine kinetics. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1994; 4: 1475–85.

Henderson L.W. , Clark W. Modeling and the middle molecule. Semin Dial. 1998;