GulbringB.The use of plastics in blood transfusion equipment with special regard to toxicity problems.Vox Sang1964; 9: 513–59.
2.
LjunggrenL.Plasticizer migration from blood lines in hemodialysis.Artif Organs1984; 8: 99–102.
3.
SchmidP., SchlatterC.H.Excretion and metabolism of (ethylhexyl)phthalate in man.Xenobiotica1985; 15: 251–6.
4.
PoilackG.M., BuchananJ.F., SlaughterR.L., KohiiR.K., ShenD.D.Circulating concentrations of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate and its deesterified phthalic acid products following plasticizer exposure in patients receiving hemodialysis.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol1985; 79: 257–67.
5.
GibsonT.P., BriggsW.A., BooneB.J.Delivery of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate to patients during hemodialysis.J Lab Clin Med1976; 87: 519–24.
6.
PeckC.C., and AlbroP.W.Toxic potential of the plasticizer di(2ethyihexyl)phthalate in the context of its disposition and metabolism in primates and man.Environ Health Perspect1982; 45: 11–7.
7.
DirvenHAAM, van den BroekP.H.H., ArensA.M.M.Metabolites of the plasticizer di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in urine samples of workers in polyvinylchloride processing industries.Int Arch Occup Environ Health1993; 64: 549–54.
8.
NassbergerL., ArbinA., OsteliusJ.Exposure of patients to phthalates from polyvinyl chloride tubes and bags during dialysis.Nephron1987; 45: 286–90.
ReddyJ.K., LaiwaniN.D.Carcinogenesis by hepatic peroxisome proliferators: Evaluation of the risk of hypolipidemic drugs and industrial plasticizers to humans.CRC CritRev Toxicol1984; 12: 1–58.
12.
TomitaI., NakamuraY., YagiY., TutikawaK.Teratogenicitylfeto toxicity of DEHP in mice.Environ Health Perspect1982; 45: 71–6.
13.
KluweW.M., McGonnellE.E., HuffJ.E., HasemanJ.K., DouglasJ.F., HartwellW.V.Carcinogenicity testing of phthalate esters and related compounds by the National Toxicology Program and the National Cancer Institute.Environ Health Perspect1982; 45: 129–33.
14.
CrockerJ.F.S., SafeS.H., AcottP.Effects of chronic phthalate exposure to the kidney.J Toxicol Environ Health1988; 23: 433–44.
15.
OishiS., HiragaK.Testicular atrophy induced by phthalate acid esters: effect on testosterone and zinc concentrations.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol1980; 53: 35.
16.
LabowR.S., BarryY.A., TocchiM., KeonW.J.The effect of mono(2-ethyihexyl)phthalate on an isolated perfused rat heart-lung preparation.Environ Health Perspect1990; 89: 189–93.
17.
FracassoA., ColiU., LandiniS.Plasticizer from plastic devices: effect on peritoneal membrane. Peritoneal dialysis. In: La GrecaG., ChiaramonteS., FabrisA., FerianiM., and RoncoC., eds. Peritoneal dialysis.Milan: Wichtig, 1988; 57–60.
18.
HillmanL.S., GoodwinS.L., ShermanW.R.Identification and measurement of plasticizer in neonatal tissues after umbilical catheters and blood products.N Engl J Med1975; 292: 381–6.
19.
MettangT., FritzP., WeberJ., MachieidtC., HobelE., KuhlmannU.Uremic pruritus in patients on hemodialysis or Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD). The role of plasma histamine and skin mast cells.Clin Nephrol1990; 34: 136–41.
20.
MettangT., FischerF.P., KuhlmannU.Urämischer Pruritus. Pathophysiologische und therapeutische Aspekte. Übersichtsarbeit.Dtsch Med Wschr1996; 121: 1025–31.
21.
MalletteF.S., von HaamE.Studies on the toxicity and skin effects of compounds used in the rubber and plastics industries.Arch Ind Hyg Occup Med1952; 6: 231–40.
22.
SneddonE.B.Dermatitis from dibutyl phthalate in an aerosol antiperspirant and deodorant.Contact Derm Newsl1972; 308.
MettangT., ThomasS., KieferT.Uremic pruritus and the exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) in hemodialysis patients.Nephrol Dial Transplant
25.
DuweA.K., VasS.I., WeatherheadJ.W.Effects of the composition of peritoneal dialysis fluid on chemiluminescence, phagocytosis, and bactericidal activity in vitro.Infect Immun1981; 33: 130–5.
26.
HolmesC.J.Biocompatibility of peritoneal dialysis solutions (Editorial).Pent Dial Int1993; 13: 88–94.
27.
LiberekT., TopleyN., JorresA., ColesG., GahlG.M., WilliamsJ.D.Peritoneal dialysis fluid inhibition of phagocyte function. Effects of osmolality and glucose concentration.J Am Soc Nephrol1993; 3: 1508–15.
28.
KjellstrandP., MartinsonE., WieslanderA., HolmquistB.Development of toxic degradation products during heat sterilization of glucose-containing fluids for peritoneal dialysis: influence of time and temperature.Perit Dial Int1995; 15: 26–32.
29.
FischerF.P., SchenkU., KieferT.In vitro effects of bicarbonate- versus lactate buffered Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis fluids on peritoneal macrophage function.Am J Kidney Dis1995; 26: 924–33.
30.
LewisS., HolmesC.Host defense mechanisms in the peritoneal cavity of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients.Perit Dial Int1991; 11: 14–21.
31.
TopleyN.What is the ideal technique for testing the biocompatibility of peritoneal dialysis solutions?Perit Dial Int1995; 15(Suppl): 101–5.
32.
FischerF-P, MachieidtC., RettenmeierA.W., KuhlmannU., MettangT.Plasticizers and inhibition of leucocyte function in vitro.Perit Dial Int (submitted).
33.
WinbergL.D., BadrM.Z.Mechanism of phthalate-induced inhibition of hepatic mitochondrial beta-oxidation.Toxicol Lett1995; 76(1): 63–9.
34.
MinkenbergL., FerberE.Lucigenin-dependent chemiluminescence as a new assay for NAD(P)H-oxidase activity in particulate fractions of human polymor-phonuclear leukocytes.J Immunol Methods1984; 71: 61–7.