Exit -site Care

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Copley J.B. Prevention of peritoneal dialysis catheter related infections. Am J Kidney Dis 1987; 10: 401–7.

Gokal R. , Ash S.R. , Helfrich G.B. Peritoneal catheters and exit -site practices: Toward optimum peritoneal access. Perit Dial Int 1993; 13: 29–39.

Pierratos A. Peritoneal dialysis glossary. Perit Dial Bull 1984; 4: 2–3.

Abraham G. , Svin E. , Ayiomanitis A. Natural history of exit-site infection (ESI) in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Perit Dial Int 1988; 8: 211–16.

Lindblad A. , Novak J.W. , Nolph K.D. eds. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in the USA, Final Re port of the National CAPD Registry 1981–1988. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1989.

Copley J.B. , Smith B.J. , Koger D.M. , Rodgers D.J. , Fowler M. Prevention of postoperative peritoneal dialysis catheter-related infections. Perit Dial Int 1988; 8: 195–7.

Piraino B. , Bernardini J. , Sorkin M. The influence of peritoneal catheter exit site infection on peritonitis, tunnel infections and catheter loss in patients on CAPD. Am J Kidney Dis 1985; 6: 436–40.

Gonthier D. , Bernardini J. , Holley J.L. , Piraino B. Erythema: Does it indicate infection in a peritoneal catheter exit site? In: Khanna R. , Nolph K.D. , Prowant B.F. , Twardowski Z.J. , Oreopoulos D.G. eds. Advances in peritoneal dialysis. Toronto: Peritoneal Dialysis Bulletin Inc., 1992; 8: 230–3.

Flanigan M.J. , Hochstetler L.A. , Langholdt D. , Lim V.S. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis catheter infections: Diagnosis and management. Perit Dial Int 1994; 14: 248–54.

Holley J.L. , Moss A.H. Improved diagnosis of CAPD exit-site infections with catheter manipulation and the use of a grading system. In: Khanna R. , Nolph K.D. , Prowant B.F. , Twardowski Z.J. , Oreopoulos D.G. eds. Advances in CAPD. Toronto: Peritoneal Dialysis Bulletin Inc., 1988; 4: 177–80.

Prowant B.F. , Warady B.A. , Nolph K.D. Peritoneal dialysis catheter exit-site care: Results of an international survey. Perit Dial Int 1993; 13: 149–54.

Khanna R. Acute management of the patient requiring a chronic peritoneal dialysis catheter. Semin Dial 1990; 3: 93–9.

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Hasbargen B.J. , Rodgers D.J. , Hasbargen J.A. , Quinn M.J. , James M.K. Exit-site care -Is it time for a change? Perit Dial Int 1993; 13(Suppl 2): S313–15.

Sesso R. , Barbosa D. , Sato I. , Draibe S. , Castelo A. , Ajzen H. A randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of daily baths with 4% chlorhexidine gluconate vs neutral soap in CAPD patients. Perit Dial Int 1988; 8: 288.

Gloor H.J. , Nichols W.K. , Sorkin M.K. Peritoneal access and related complications in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Am J Med 1983; 74: 593–8.

Fuchs J. , Gallagher M.E. , Jackson-Bey D. A prospective randomized study of peritoneal catheter exit-site care. Dial Transplant 1990; 19: 81–4.

8tarzomski R.C. Three techniques for peritoneal catheter exit site dressings. ANNA J 1984; 11: 7–16.

Prowant B.F. , Schmidt L.M. , Twardowski Z.J. Peritoneal dialysis catheter exit site care. ANNA J 1988; 15: 219–22.

Luzar M.A. , Brown C.B. , Balf D. Exit-site care and exit -site infection in continuous ambulatoryperitoneal dialysis (CAPD): Results of a randomized multicenter trial. Perit Dial Int 1990; 10: 25–9.

Jindal K.K. , Hirsch D.J. Excellent technique survival on home peritoneal dialysis: Results of a regional pro gram. Perit Dial Int 1994; 14: 324–6.

Khanna R. , Twardowski Z.J. Peritoneal catheter exit site. Perit Dial Int 1988; 8: 119–23.

Strauss F.G. , Holmes D.L. , Nortmann D.F. , Friedman 8 . Hypertonic saline compresses: Therapy for complicated exit-site infections. In: Khanna R. , Nolph K.D. , Prowant B.F. , Twardowski Z.J. , Oreopoulos D.G. eds. Advances in peritoneal dialysis. Toronto: Peritoneal Dialysis Publications Inc., 1993; 9: 248–50.

Fellin G. , Gentile M.G. , Guerra L. Exit -site infection: A randomized trial on topical vs parenteral therapy. In: Khanna R. , Nolph K.D. , Prowant B.F. , Twardowski Z.J. , Oreopoulos D.G. eds. Advances in CAPD. Toronto: Peritoneal Dialysis Bulletin Inc., 1988; 4: 169–71.

Sherman A. Ophthalmic antibiotic solutions for equivocal exit sites. Semin Dial 1993; 6: 327.

Bernardini J. , Lutes R. , Johnston J.R. , Holley J.L. , Piraino B. Randomized trial of rifampin versus mupirocin to prevent S. aureus infections in PD patients. Perit Dial Int 1995; 15: 817.

Luzar M.A. Exit-site infection in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: A review. Perit Dial Int 1991; 11: 333–40.