Sorbent Regenerated Dialysate Delivery Systems

Gordon A. , Popovitzer M. , Greenbaum M. , Morantz L. , McArthur M. , DePalma J.R. , and Maxwell M.H. : Zirconium Phosphate -A potentially useful adsorbent in the treatment of chronic uraemia. Prac. Eur. Dial. Transplant Assoc. 5: 86–94. 1968.

Gordon A. , Gral T. , DePalma J.R. , Greenbaum M.A. , Marantz L.B. , McArthur M.J. , and Maxwell M.H. : A sorbent based low volume dialysate system: Preliminary studies in human subjects. Proc. Eur. Dial. Transplant Assoc. 7: 63–68, 1970.

Gordon A. , Better O.S. , Greenbaum M.A. , Marantz L.B. , Gral T. , and Maxwell M.H. : Clinical maintenance hemodialysis with a sorbent-based, low-volume dialysate regeneration system. Trans. Amer. Sac. Artif. Int. Organs 17: 253–256, 1971.

Kolff W.J. , Jacobson S.C. , Stephen R.L. , and Rose D. : Towards a wearable artificial kidney. Kidney Int. 10: S300–S304, 1976.

Sorbsystem@ Control Unit Operators Manual. Model No. SS-D. Organon Teknika Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

Zinsser H.H. , and Cohen A.B. : The capacity of resins to simulate chemical processing by the kidney. Trans. Amer. Sac. Artif. Int. Organs I: 19–22, 1955.

Yatzidis H. : A convenient hemoperfu sion apparatus over charcoal for the treatment of endogeneous and exogenous intoxicants. I. Its use as an effective artificial kidney. Proc. Eur. Dial. Transpl. Assoc. I: 83, 1964.

Schwarzbeck A. , Wagner L. , Squarr H- U. , and Stauch M. : Clotting in dialyzers due to low pH of dialysis fluid. Clin. Nephrol. 7: 125–127, 1977.

Pederson F. , and Christiansen E. : On acid-base problems in Redy@ dialysis. Scand. J. Urol. Nephral. Suppl 30: 28–31. 1976.

Klein E. : A compound artificial kidney without dialysis: An analysis of remaining problems. Kidney Int. 13: S188–SI93. 1978.

Ash S.R. , Barile R.G. , Wilcox P.G. , Wright D.L. , Thornhill J.A. , Dhein C.R. , Kessler D.P. , and Wang N.H.L. : The sorbent suspension reciprocating dialyzer: A device with minimal sorbent saturation. asaio J. 4: 28–40, 1981.

Christiansen E. : On the absorption capacity of the Redy@ cartridge. Scand. J. Ural. Nephrol. Suppl 30: 8–18, 1976.

Petersen N.J. , Carson L.A. , Favero M.S. , Marshall J.H. , and Aguero S.M. : Removal of bacteria and bacterial endotoxin from dialysis fluids by sorbents. asaio J. 3: 6–10, 1980.

Data collected from University of Iowa, Iowa City, IO (Contract consultants).

Drukker W. : Introduction to the REDY@ system. Two long-tenn patients. Nieren und Hochdruckkrankheiten I: 5–8, 1976.

Van Doom A.W.J. , and Thomas H. : The working of the cartridge with special regard to bicarbonate and acetate aspects. Nieren und Hochdruckkrankheiten I: 9–15, 1976.

Hampl H. , Kessel M. , and Horn G. : Short duration dialysis employing the RED Y@ system with special consideration of buffer capacity. Nieren und Hochdruckkrankheiten I: 34–38, 1976.

Farrell P.C. , Mahony J.F. , Jones B.F. , Mathew T.H. , Dawborn J.K. , and Disney A.P. : Clinical evaluation of a dialysate regeneration system for maintenance hemodialysis. Aust. N.Z.J. Med. 6: 292–297, 1976.

Hamm L.L. , Lawrence G. , and DuBose T.D. : Sorbent regenerative hemodialysis as a potential cause of acute hypercapnia. Kidney Int. 21: 416–418, 1982.

Freeman R.M. , and Richards C.J. : Studies on sulfate in end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int. 15: 167–175, 1979.

Moiler B.B. , Bahnsen M. , Solgaard P. , and Sorensen E. : Toxicological problems with the REDY@ system. Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. Suppl. 30: 23–27. 1976.

Alfrey A.C. : Dialysis encephalopathy syndrome. Ann. Rev. Med. 29: 93–98. 1978.

Ward M.K. , Ellis H.A. , Feest T.G. , Parkinson I.S. , Kerf D.N.S. , Herrington J. , and Goode G.L. : Osteomalacic dialysis osteodystrophy: Evidence for a waterborne aetiological agent, probably aluminum. Lancet I: 841–845, 1978.

Mion C. , Branger B. , Issautier R. , Ellis H.A. , and Shaldon S. : Dialysis fracturing osteomalacia without hyperparathyoidism in patients treated with HCO3 rinsed Redy@ cartridge. Amer. Sac. Artif. Int. Organs Abstracts 10: 50, 1981.

Pierides A.M. , and Frohnert P.P. : Aluminum related dialysis osteomalacia and dementia after prolonged use of the Redy@ cartridge. Amer. Soc. Artif. Int. Organs Abstracts 10: 53, 1981.

Whalen J.E. , Freeman R.M. , and Richards C.J. : Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase in patients receiving sorbent cartridge hemodialysis. asaio J. 4: 9–11, 1981.

Personal Communication. Martin Roberts, Ph.D., Organon Teknika Corp., Chatsworth. CA.

Odell R.A. , Yang J. , George C.R. , and Farrell P.C. : Aluminum kinetics during sorbent(REDY@)dialysis. Contemporary Dialysis 3(7): 57–62, 1982.

American National Standard for Hemodialysis Systems. ANSI/AAMI RD5, Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation. Arlington, VA 1981.

Data collected from Regional Kidney Disease Program, Minneapolis, MN (Contract consultants).