Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Shade D.S.
,
Eaton R.P.
,
Friedman N.
,
Spencer W.
The intravenous, intraperitoneal and subcutaneous routes of insulin delivery in diabetic man. Diabetes 1979 ; 28 : 1069 –1072 .
2.
Schade D.S.
,
Eaton R.P.
The peritoneum -a potential insulin delivery route for a mechanical pancreas. Diabetes Care 1980 ; 3 : 229 –234 .
3.
Flynn C.T.
,
Nanson J.A.
Intraperitoneal insulin with CAPD -an artificial pancreas. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1979 ; 25 : 114 –117 .
4.
Legrain M.
,
El Shahat Y.
,
Rottembourg J.
Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) versus other treatment modalities in end-stage diabetic nephropathy. In:
Gahl G.
,
Kessel M.
,
Nolph K.
, eds. Advances in peritoneal dialysis. Amsterdam : Excerpta Medica , 1981 : 365 –368 .
5.
Amair P.
,
Khanna R.
,
Leibel B.
Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in diabetics with end-stage renal disease. N Engl J Med 1982 ; 306 : 625 –630 .
6.
Wideroe T.E.
,
Smeby L.C.
,
Berg K.J.
Intraperitoneal (1251) insulin adsorption during intennittent and continuous peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int 1983 ; 23 : 22 –28 .
7.
Ferrebee J.W.
,
Johnson B.B.
,
Mithoeffer J.C.
Insulin and adrenocorticotropin labeled with radio-iodine. Endocrinology 1951 ; 48 : 277 –283 .
8.
Hill J.B.
Adsorption of insulin to glass. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1959 ; 102 : 75 –77 .
9.
Petty C.
,
Cunningham N.L.
Insulin adsorption by glass infusion bottles, polyvinylchloride infusion containers and intravenous tubing. Anesthesiology 1974 ; 40 : 400 –404 .
10.
Newerly K.
,
Berson S.A.
Lack of specificity of insulin 1–131 binding by isolated rate diaphragm. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1957 ; 94 : 751 –755 .
11.
Hirsch J.L.
,
Fratkin M.J.
,
Wood J.H.
Clinical significance of insulin adsorption by polyviny Ichloride infusion systems. Am J Hosp Pharm 1977 ; 34 : 583 –588 .
12.
Hirsch J.L.
,
Wood J.H.
,
Thomas R.B.
Insulin adsorption to polyolefin infusion bottles and polyvinylchloride administration sets. Am J Hosp Phann 1981 ; 38 : 995 –997 .
13.
Twardowski Z.J.
,
Nolph K.D.
,
McGary T.J.
Insulin binding to plastic bags: A methodologic study. Am J Hosp Phann 1983 ; 40 : 575 –579 .
14.
Weisenfeld S.
,
Podolsky S.
,
Goldsmith L.
Adsorption of insulin to infusion bottles and tubing. Diabetes 1968 ; 17 : 766 –771 .
15.
Kraegen E.W.
,
Lazarus L.
,
Meler H.
Carrier solutions for low-level intravenous insulin infusion. Br Med J 1975 ; 3 : 464 –466 .
16.
Kerchner J.
,
Colaluca D.M.
,
Juhl R.P.
Effect of whole blood on insulin adsorption onto intravenous infusion systems. Am J Hosp Phann 1980 ; 37 : 1323 –1325 .
17.
Twardowski Z.J.
,
Nolph K.D.
,
McGary T.J.
,
Moore H.L.
Nature of insulin binding to plastic bags. Am J Hosp Phann 1983 ; 40 : 579 –583 .
18.Interfacial phenomena (Chapter #15). In:
Martin A.N.
,
Swarbrick J.
,
Camrnarata A.
, eds. Physical phannacy. Philadelphia, PA : Lea & Febiger 1969 : 413 –441 , 2nd Edition.
19.
Langmuir I.
The constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids. II. Liquids. J Am Chern Soc 1917 ; 39 : 1849 –1906 .
20.
Twardowski Z.J.
,
Nolph K.D.
,
McGary T.J.
,
Moore H.L.
Influence of temperature and time on insulin adsorption to plastic bags. Am J Hosp Phann 1983 ; 40 : 583 –586 .
